Select Government

Scorecard 118-1

The following scorecard lists several key votes in the 118th Congress (January 3, 2023 – January 3, 2025) and ranks congressmen based on their fidelity to constitutional and limited-government principles.

Federal debt equals $253,357 per taxpayer, as of July 21, 2023.

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House Votes

H.R. 497, the “Freedom for Health Care Workers Act,” would eliminate the Health and Human Services (HHS) Covid-19 vaccine mandate on healthcare providers furnishing items and services in Medicare- and Medicaid-certified facilities. It would also prohibit HHS from publishing any substantially similar rule.

The House passed H.R. 497 on January 31, 2023 by a vote of 227 to 203 (Roll Call 98). We have assigned pluses to the yeas because an executive branch agency, such as HHS, has no lawmaking power according to Article I, Section 1 of the Constitution, and therefore cannot impose vaccine mandates via executive decree. Even with an act of Congress, Covid-19 vaccine mandates would still be unconstitutional due to the lack of constitutional authority for Congress to pass a law mandating what you must put into your body.

Forced Vaccinations
Jan 31, 2023
Vote Date
View Bill Vote Text
Yes
Constitutional
House
Chamber

H. J. Res. 30 would reverse the December 2022 Labor Department rule modifying standards under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act to allow retirement-plan fiduciaries to consider environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors in making investment decisions and exercising shareholder rights, including when voting on shareholder resolutions and board nominations.

The House passed H. J. Res. 30 on February 28, 2023 by a vote of 216 to 204 (Roll Call 124). We have assigned pluses to the yeas because “woke” ESG policies, which corporations and governments are increasingly embracing, are aligned with the United Nations’ Agenda 2030. The UN’s Agenda 2030 is inherently contrary to the Constitution, and ESG promotes leftist policies including radical environmentalism, gun control, and the LGBT agenda. Plus, the U.S. Constitution does not authorize the federal government to regulate retirement plans.

Feb 28, 2023
Vote Date
View Bill Vote Text
Yes
Constitutional
House
Chamber

H. Con. Res. 21 would direct the president to remove U.S. armed forces from Syria within 180 days of the adoption of the resolution.

The House rejected the resolution on March 8, 2023 by a vote of 103 to 321 (Roll Call 136). We have assigned pluses to the yeas because the military intervention in Syria was initiated by the president without congressional approval, despite the fact that the power to declare war belongs to Congress.

Mar 8, 2023
Vote Date
View Bill Vote Text
Yes
Constitutional
House
Chamber

H.R. 406 would extend provisions of the International Organizations Immunities Act of 1945 to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). If enacted, the United States would formally recognize ASEAN as an international organization, providing for a permanent ASEAN mission to the United States with the same diplomatic immunities and privileges enjoyed by other foreign embassies.

The House passed H.R. 406 on March 23, 2023 by a vote of 388 to 33 (Roll Call 148). We have assigned pluses to the nays because ASEAN is a political and economic union, as opposed to an individual sovereign nation. Providing a permanent ASEAN mission in the United States with the same privileges and immunities as embassies further accelerates globalist designs of collectivizing nations into regional unions rather than dealing with them as individual sovereign states. Furthermore, two of the 10 member-states that comprise ASEAN officially have Marxist-Leninist governments: the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the Lao People’s Democratic Republic. This resolution expands U.S. relations with the communist regimes that oppress those two nations and that heavily influence the policies of the ASEAN union.

Mar 23, 2023
Vote Date
View Bill Vote Text
No
Constitutional
House
Chamber

During consideration of an education-policy bill (H.R. 5), Representative Thomas Massie (R-Ky.) offered an amendment to express the sense of Congress that the authority of the Department of Education “to operate or administer any office or program related to elementary or secondary education should be terminated on or before December 31, 2023.”

The House rejected Massie’s amendment on March 24, 2023 by a vote of 161 to 265 (Roll Call 156). We have assigned pluses to the yeas because education is not the role of government, let alone among the limited and specified powers enumerated for Congress in Article 1, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution. A child’s education is the responsibility of, as well as a fundamental right of choice retained by, his or her parents. Forcing American citizens to furnish taxpayer money for a compulsory, failing, and government-run K-12 school system violates their individual liberties.

Mar 24, 2023
Vote Date
View Bill Vote Text
Yes
Constitutional
House
Chamber

H.R. 3746, titled the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023, would suspend the debt limit through January 1, 2025 and create caps on “discretionary” spending for fiscal years 2024 and 2025. In fiscal 2024, defense spending would increase three percent, to $886.4 billion, and nondefense spending would decrease five percent, to $703.7 billion; both limits would increase by one percent for fiscal 2025. Among multiple other provisions, H.R. 3746 would provide $44.8 billion for the veterans’ toxic exposure fund and $22 billion for a Commerce Department fund, rescind $27.7 billion in unspent federal Covid-related funds, rescind $1.4 billion of the $79.3 billion provided in 2022 for IRS enforcement, enact time limits on environmental reviews under the National Environmental Policy Act, and raises the age of SNAP work requirements for able-bodied individuals to 55 while exempting certain other groups. Furthermore, the bill requires discretionary spending to decrease by one percent if Congress fails to enact on-time appropriations legislation for fiscal years 2024 and 2025. In an April 28, 2023 op-ed opposing a previous iteration of the bill, Representative Andy Biggs (R-Ariz.) stated, “Going off the cliff at the Republicans’ 60-mph or the Democrats’ 80-mph results in the same thing: A horrific crash.”

The House passed H.R. 3746 on May 31, 2023 by a vote of 314 to 117 (Roll Call 243). We have assigned pluses to the nays because continuing reckless spending and debt accumulation will result in economic catastrophe, and most federal spending is for programs not authorized by the Constitution.

May 31, 2023
Vote Date
View Bill Vote Text
No
Constitutional
House
Chamber

How did your legislators vote?

Legend: [ + ] Constitutional vote [ − ] Unconstitutional vote [ · ] Did not vote
Name Party State Score 123456
Alma S. Adams D NC 0%
Robert Aderholt R AL 50%
Pete Aguilar D CA 0%
Mark Alford R MO 67%
Rick W. Allen R GA 50%
Colin Allred D TX 0%
Gabe Amo D RI N/A
Mark E. Amodei R NV 50%
Kelly Armstrong R ND 50%
Jodey Cook Arrington R TX 60%
Jake Auchincloss D MA 17%
Brian Babin R TX 50%
Don Bacon R NE 33%
James R. Baird R IN 50%
Troy Balderson R OH 50%
Becca Balint D VT 17%
Jim Banks R IN 60%
Andy Barr R KY 50%
Nanette Diaz Barragan D CA 33%
Aaron Bean R FL 67%
Joyce Beatty D OH 0%
Cliff B. Bentz R OR 50%
Ami Bera D CA 0%
Jack Bergman R MI 50%
Don S. Beyer D VA 17%
Stephanie Bice R OK 33%
Andy Biggs R AZ 100%
Gus M. Bilirakis R FL 50%
Dan Bishop R NC 100%
Sanford D. Bishop D GA 0%
Earl Blumenauer D OR 25%
Lauren Boebert R CO 100%
Suzanne Bonamici D OR 33%
Mike Bost R IL 67%
Jamaal Bowman D NY 33%
Brendan F. Boyle D PA 0%
Josh Brecheen R OK 100%
Shontel Brown D OH 0%
Julia Brownley D CA 0%
Vern Buchanan R FL 67%
Ken Buck R CO 80%
Larry Bucshon R IN 50%
Nikki Budzinski D IL 0%
Tim Burchett R TN 100%
Michael Burgess R TX 67%
Eric Burlison R MO 83%
Cori Bush D MO 33%
Ken Calvert R CA 33%
Kat Cammack R FL 83%
Yadira Caraveo D CO 0%
Salud O. Carbajal D CA 0%
Tony Cardenas D CA 0%
Mike Carey R OH 50%
Jerry L. Carl R AL 50%
Andre Carson D IN 17%
Earl L. Carter R GA 50%
Erica Lee Carter D TX N/A
John R. Carter R TX 50%
Troy Carter D LA 0%
Matthew Cartwright D PA 0%
Greg Casar D TX 33%
Ed Case D HI 0%
Sean Casten D IL 0%
Kathy Castor D FL 0%
Joaquin Castro D TX N/A
Lori Chavez-DeRemer R OR 33%
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick D FL 0%
Judy Chu D CA 33%
David Cicilline D RI 0%
Juan Ciscomani R AZ 33%
Katherine M. Clark D MA 0%
Yvette D. Clarke D NY 33%
Emanuel Cleaver D MO N/A
Ben L. Cline R VA 100%
Michael Cloud R TX 83%
James E. Clyburn D SC 0%
Andrew Clyde R GA 83%
Steve Cohen D TN 0%
Tom Cole R OK 33%
Mike Collins R GA 100%
James Comer R KY 67%
Gerry Connolly D VA 33%
Luis Correa D CA 0%
Jim Costa D CA 0%
Joe Courtney D CT 0%
Angela Dawn Craig D MN 0%
Eli Crane R AZ 100%
Eric A. Crawford R AR 20%
Dan Crenshaw R TX 50%
Jasmine Crockett D TX 17%
Jason Crow D CO 0%
Henry Cuellar D TX 0%
John Curtis R UT 50%
Anthony D\'Esposito R NY 33%
Sharice Davids D KS 0%
Warren Davidson R OH 67%
Danny K. Davis D IL 0%
Don Davis D NC 17%
Monica De La Cruz R TX 50%
Madeleine Dean D PA 0%
Diana DeGette D CO 0%
Rosa L. DeLauro D CT 17%
Suzan DelBene D WA 0%
Chris Deluzio D PA 17%
Mark DeSaulnier D CA 33%
Scott DesJarlais R TN 67%
Mario Diaz-Balart R FL 60%
Debbie Dingell D MI 17%
Lloyd Doggett D TX 17%
Byron Donalds R FL 100%
John S. Duarte R CA 50%
Jeff Duncan R SC 50%
Neal P. Dunn R FL 50%
Charles Edwards R NC 60%
John K. Ellzey R TX 50%
Tom Emmer R MN 67%
Veronica Escobar D TX 0%
Anna Eshoo D CA 0%
Adriano Espaillat D NY 33%
Ron Estes R KS 50%
Dwight Evans D PA 0%
Mike Ezell R MS 50%
Patrick Fallon R TX 83%
Randy L. Feenstra R IA 33%
Drew Ferguson R GA 50%
Teresa Leger Fernandez D NM 0%
Brad Finstad R MN 67%
Michelle Fischbach R MN 67%
Scott L. Fitzgerald R WI 50%
Brian K. Fitzpatrick R PA 33%
Charles J. Fleischmann R TN 50%
Elizabeth Pannill Fletcher D TX 0%
Mike Flood R NE 50%
Vince Fong R CA N/A
Bill Foster D IL 0%
Valerie Foushee D NC 0%
Virginia Foxx R NC 50%
Lois Frankel D FL 0%
Scott Franklin R FL 50%
Maxwell Alejandro Frost D FL 0%
Russell Fry R SC 83%
Russ Fulcher R ID 67%
Matt Gaetz R FL 83%
Mike Gallagher R WI 33%
Ruben Gallego D AZ 0%
John Garamendi D CA 0%
Andrew R. Garbarino R NY 33%
Jesus Garcia D IL 50%
Mike Garcia R CA 50%
Robert Garcia D CA 17%
Sylvia Garcia D TX 17%
Carlos Gimenez R FL 33%
Marie Gluesenkamp Perez D WA 17%
Jared Golden D ME 33%
Dan Goldman D NY 20%
Jimmy Gomez D CA 33%
Tony Gonzales R TX 50%
Vicente Gonzalez D TX 0%
Bob Good R VA 100%
Lance Gooden R TX 67%
Paul A. Gosar R AZ 100%
Josh Gottheimer D NJ 0%
Kay Granger R TX 33%
Garret Graves R LA 33%
Sam Graves R MO 33%
Al Green D TX 17%
Mark Green R TN 50%
Marjorie Taylor Greene R GA 83%
H. Morgan Griffith R VA 83%
Raul M. Grijalva D AZ 17%
Glenn Grothman R WI 50%
Michael Guest R MS 50%
Brett Guthrie R KY 50%
Harriet M. Hageman R WY 100%
Josh Harder D CA 0%
Andy Harris R MD 100%
Diana Harshbarger R TN 67%
Jahana Hayes D CT 17%
Kevin Hern R OK 83%
Brian Higgins D NY 17%
Clay Higgins R LA 83%
French Hill R AR 50%
James A. Himes D CT 0%
Ashley E. Hinson R IA 33%
Steven A. Horsford D NV 0%
Erin Houchin R IN 50%
Chrissy Houlahan D PA 17%
Steny H. Hoyer D MD 0%
Val T. Hoyle D OR 50%
Richard Hudson R NC 60%
Jared Huffman D CA 33%
Bill Huizenga R MI 33%
Wesley Hunt R TX 83%
Darrell E. Issa R CA 50%
Glenn Ivey D MD 0%
Jeff Jackson D NC 0%
Jonathan L. Jackson D IL 0%
Ronny Jackson R TX 83%
Sheila Jackson-Lee D TX 0%
Sara J. Jacobs D CA 17%
John James R MI 50%
Pramila Jayapal D WA 33%
Hakeem S. Jeffries D NY 0%
Bill Johnson R OH 50%
Dusty Johnson R SD 50%
Henry C. Johnson D GA 0%
Mike Johnson R LA 40%
Jim Jordan R OH 67%
David Joyce R OH 20%
John Joyce R PA 67%
Sydney Kamlager-Dove D CA 17%
Marcy Kaptur D OH 0%
Thomas Kean R NJ 33%
William R. Keating D MA 0%
Mike Kelly R PA 33%
Robin Kelly D IL 25%
Trent Kelly R MS 50%
Timothy M. Kennedy D NY N/A
Ro Khanna D CA 33%
Jennifer Kiggans R VA 33%
Daniel Kildee D MI 17%
Kevin Kiley R CA 33%
Derek Kilmer D WA 0%
Andy Kim D NJ 0%
Young Kim R CA 33%
Raja Krishnamoorthi D IL 0%
Ann Kuster D NH 0%
David Kustoff R TN 40%
Darin LaHood R IL 67%
Nick LaLota R NY 33%
Doug LaMalfa R CA 50%
Doug Lamborn R CO 50%
Greg Landsman D OH 0%
Nicholas A. Langworthy R NY 33%
Rick Larsen D WA 17%
John B. Larson D CT 20%
Robert E. Latta R OH 50%
Jake LaTurner R KS 50%
Michael Lawler R NY 33%
Barbara Lee D CA 33%
Laurel M. Lee R FL 50%
Summer L. Lee D PA 33%
Suzanne Kelley Lee D NV 0%
Debbie Lesko R AZ 83%
Julia Janelle Letlow R LA 33%
Mike Levin D CA 0%
Ted Lieu D CA 0%
Zoe Lofgren D CA 0%
Greg Lopez R CO N/A
Barry Loudermilk R GA 80%
Frank D. Lucas R OK 33%
Blaine Luetkemeyer R MO 33%
Anna Paulina Luna R FL 100%
Morgan Luttrell R TX 67%
Stephen F. Lynch D MA 0%
Nancy Mace R SC 67%
Seth Magaziner D RI 0%
Nicole Malliotakis R NY 33%
Celeste Maloy R UT N/A
Tracey Mann R KS 67%
Kathy E. Manning D NC 0%
Thomas Massie R KY 83%
Brian J. Mast R FL 67%
Doris O. Matsui D CA 0%
Lucy McBath D GA 0%
Kevin McCarthy R CA 40%
Michael T. McCaul R TX 33%
Lisa McClain R MI 50%
Jennifer McClellan D VA 0%
Tom McClintock R CA 67%
Betty McCollum D MN 0%
Rich McCormick R GA 83%
Morgan McGarvey D KY 0%
James P. McGovern D MA 33%
Patrick McHenry R NC 50%
LaMonica McIver D NJ N/A
Gregory W. Meeks D NY 0%
Rob Menendez D NJ 0%
Grace Meng D NY 33%
Dan Meuser R PA 33%
Kweisi Mfume D MD 0%
Carol D. Miller R WV 50%
Mary Miller R IL 100%
Max L. Miller R OH 50%
Mariannette J. Miller-Meeks R IA 33%
Cory Mills R FL 83%
Marcus J. Molinaro R NY 33%
John R. Moolenaar R MI 50%
Alex Mooney R WV 83%
Blake David Moore R UT 33%
Felix Barry Moore R AL 83%
Gwen Moore D WI 33%
Nathaniel Moran R TX 67%
Joseph D. Morelle D NY 0%
Jared Moskowitz D FL 0%
Seth Moulton D MA 0%
Frank J. Mrvan D IN 0%
Kevin Mullin D CA 0%
Gregory Francis Murphy R NC 50%
Jerry Nadler D NY 17%
Grace Napolitano D CA 17%
Richard E. Neal D MA 0%
Joseph Neguse D CO 0%
Troy Nehls R TX 67%
Dan Newhouse R WA 50%
Wiley Nickel D NC 0%
Donald Norcross D NJ 0%
Ralph W. Norman R SC 100%
Zach Nunn R IA 33%
Jay P. Obernolte R CA 67%
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez D NY 33%
Andrew Ogles R TN 100%
Ilhan Omar D MN 17%
Burgess Owens R UT 50%
Frank Pallone D NJ 17%
Gary J. Palmer R AL 60%
Jimmy Panetta D CA 0%
Christopher C. Pappas D NH 0%
Bill Pascrell D NJ 0%
Donald Payne D NJ 0%
Nancy Pelosi D CA 0%
Mary Sattler Peltola D AK 0%
Greg Pence R IN 25%
Scott Perry R PA 100%
Scott H. Peters D CA 0%
Brittany Pettersen D CO 0%
August Lee Pfluger R TX 50%
Dean Phillips D MN 0%
Chellie Pingree D ME 17%
Mark Pocan D WI 33%
Katie Porter D CA 17%
Bill Posey R FL 100%
Ayanna S. Pressley D MA 33%
Mike Quigley D IL 0%
Delia Ramirez D IL 33%
Jamie Raskin D MD 0%
Guy Reschenthaler R PA 50%
Lisa Blunt Rochester D DE 17%
Cathy McMorris Rodgers R WA 50%
Harold Rogers R KY 33%
Mike D. Rogers R AL 50%
John W. Rose R TN 67%
Deborah Ross D NC 0%
David Rouzer R NC 50%
Chip Roy R TX 100%
Raul Ruiz D CA 0%
Michael A. Rulli R OH N/A
Dutch Ruppersberger D MD 0%
John H. Rutherford R FL 50%
Pat Ryan D NY 0%
Maria Elvira Salazar R FL 33%
Andrea Salinas D OR 17%
Linda T. Sanchez D CA 17%
George Santos R NY 83%
John Sarbanes D MD 0%
Steve Scalise R LA 50%
Mary Scanlon D PA 17%
Janice D. Schakowsky D IL 33%
Adam Schiff D CA 0%
Bradley S. Schneider D IL 0%
Hillary J. Scholten D MI 0%
Kim Schrier D WA 0%
David Schweikert R AZ 67%
Austin Scott R GA 50%
David Scott D GA 0%
Robert C. Scott D VA 17%
Keith Self R TX 83%
Pete Sessions R TX 67%
Terri A. Sewell D AL 0%
Brad Sherman D CA 0%
Rebecca Michelle Sherrill D NJ 0%
Michael K. Simpson R ID 33%
Elissa Slotkin D MI 0%
Adam Smith D WA 0%
Adrian Smith R NE 50%
Christopher H. Smith R NJ 33%
Jason T. Smith R MO 33%
Lloyd Smucker R PA 33%
Eric Sorensen D IL 0%
Darren Soto D FL 0%
Abigail Spanberger D VA 17%
Victoria K. Spartz R IN 67%
Matt Rosendale R MT 100%
Melanie Ann Stansbury D NM 17%
Greg Stanton D AZ 0%
Pete Stauber R MN 33%
Michelle Steel R CA 33%
Elise Stefanik R NY 33%
Bryan Steil R WI 33%
Greg Steube R FL 100%
Haley Stevens D MI 0%
Chris Stewart R UT 50%
Marilyn Strickland D WA 0%
Dale W. Strong R AL 67%
Thomas R. Suozzi D NY N/A
Eric Swalwell D CA 0%
Emilia Strong Sykes D OH 0%
Mark Takano D CA 0%
Claudia Tenney R NY 50%
Shri Thanedar D MI 17%
Bennie G. Thompson D MS 0%
Glenn Thompson R PA 33%
Mike Thompson D CA 0%
Tom Tiffany R WI 100%
William R. Timmons R SC 67%
Dina Titus D NV 0%
Rashida Tlaib D MI 33%
Jill N. Tokuda D HI 17%
Paul D. Tonko D NY 17%
Norma J. Torres D CA 17%
Ritchie John Torres D NY 33%
Lori Trahan D MA 17%
David Trone D MD 0%
Michael R. Turner R OH 33%
Lauren A. Underwood D IL 0%
David G. Valadao R CA 33%
Jeff Van Drew R NJ 67%
Elizabeth Ann Van Duyne R TX 67%
Derrick Van Orden R WI 33%
Juan Vargas D CA 33%
Gabe Vasquez D NM 0%
Marc A. Veasey D TX 0%
Nydia M. Velazquez D NY 33%
Ann Wagner R MO 33%
Tim Walberg R MI 50%
Mike Waltz R FL 67%
Debbie Wasserman Schultz D FL 0%
Maxine Waters D CA 0%
Bonnie Watson Coleman D NJ 0%
Randy K. Weber R TX 67%
Daniel Webster R FL 50%
Brad Wenstrup R OH 50%
Bruce Westerman R AR 33%
Jennifer Wexton D VA 0%
Tony Wied R WI N/A
Susan Wild D PA 0%
Brandon Williams R NY 33%
Nikema Williams D GA 17%
Roger Williams R TX 40%
Frederica S. Wilson D FL 17%
Joe Wilson R SC 50%
Robert J. Wittman R VA 50%
Steve Womack R AR 33%
Rudolph Yakym R IN 50%
Ryan Zinke R MT 67%

Average Freedom Score by Party

Party Score
Democrat 8.8%
Republican 57%
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