Select Government

2025 SD Legislative Scorecard

The following scorecard lists several key votes in the South Dakota Legislature in 2025 and ranks state representatives and senators based on their fidelity to (U.S.) constitutional and limited-government principles.

Share this Legislative Scorecard in your district to inform people about the constitutionality of their elected officials' votes.

House Votes

HB1218 prohibits counties, townships, and municipalities from banning employees, officers, or volunteers from lawfully carrying concealed firearms and ammunition in government-owned or leased buildings, vehicles, or property.

The South Dakota State House of Representatives passed HB1218 on March 12, 2025 by a vote of 56 to 14. We have assigned pluses to the ayes because state preemption laws such as HB1218 uphold our God-given, Second Amendment-protected right to keep and bear arms—a right that shall not be infringed.

Mar 12, 2025
Vote Date
View Bill Vote Text
Yes
Constitutional
House
Chamber

HB1152 prohibits South Dakota officials and employees from enforcing or implementing any mandates, regulations, fees, or taxes from intergovernmental organizations such as the United Nations, World Economic Forum, or World Health Organization. It declares that such organizations have no authority within the state.

The South Dakota State House of Representatives rejected HB1152 on February 18, 2025 by a vote of 32 to 37. We have assigned pluses to the ayes because international organizations such as the United Nations, World Economic Forum, and World Health Organization possess no constitutional authority over the American people or the states. Furthermore, the federal government’s involvement in these bodies extends beyond its constitutional limits and aligns with globalist agendas that undermine national sovereignty and self-governance. States must nullify unconstitutional acts of the federal government.

Feb 18, 2025
Vote Date
View Bill Vote Text
Yes
Constitutional
House
Chamber

HB1173 removes the previous cap of $2 per front foot per year on property assessments for road improvements.

The South Dakota State House of Representatives passed HB1173 on February 13, 2025 by a vote of 61 to 7. We have assigned pluses to the nays because property taxes are antithetical to property rights, and removing the cap opens the door for excessive and potentially abusive local taxation. Without limits, local governments could potentially raise assessments to the point of displacing residents—functionally forcing them out without using eminent domain. Eliminating the $2 per front foot cap will likely lead to significantly higher costs for property owners, with no meaningful safeguards. This bill represents increased government overreach and imposes a heavier financial burden on taxpayers, especially those in areas targeted for frequent or large-scale road projects.

Feb 13, 2025
Vote Date
View Bill Vote Text
No
Constitutional
House
Chamber

SJR502 applies to Congress to call an Article V convention to propose amendments that would impose fiscal restraints on the federal government, limit its power and jurisdiction, and establish term limits for Congress and other federal officials.

The South Dakota State House of Representatives rejected SJR502 on February 4, 2025 by a vote of 29 to 38. We have assigned pluses to the nays because a so-called “Convention of the States” would not be of “limited” purpose. The vague and contradictory text contained in this joint resolution dangerously permits what Article V of the U.S. Constitution describes as a “Convention for proposing Amendments” or second constitutional convention. Article V was designed to correct structural deficiencies in the federal government, not the behavior of its elected officials. SJR502 should be opposed in favor of less risky, more precise, and immediate solutions that would restore power to the states and the people, such as clear-cut proposals in Congress to repeal bad amendments or state nullification of unconstitutional federal laws.

Feb 4, 2025
Vote Date
View Bill Vote Text
No
Constitutional
House
Chamber

HB1052 provides that no one is allowed to use eminent domain—the government's unconstitutional power to take private property—to build or operate a pipeline primarily meant for transporting carbon oxide.

The South Dakota State House of Representatives passed HB1052 on January 27, 2025 by a vote of 49 to 19. We have assigned pluses to the ayes because eminent domain for the benefit of private corporations violates the U.S. Constitution, particularly the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments. The Fifth Amendment states, “nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation,” and the Fourteenth Amendment adds that no state shall “deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.” There is no constitutional justification for government involvement in carbon storage policies anywhere in the United States, especially under the pretext of combating “climate change.” The John Birch Society covered this issue extensively in its documentary, UNearthing the CO2 Pipeline. By blocking forced takings for carbon pipelines, this bill protects property rights, pushes back against globalist environmental agendas such as the United Nations’ Agenda 2030, and reinforces state sovereignty and individual liberty.

Jan 27, 2025
Vote Date
View Bill Vote Text
Yes
Constitutional
House
Chamber

HJR5003 proposes a change to South Dakota’s constitution that would require any future constitutional amendment to receive at least 60 percent of the vote, rather than a simple majority, to be approved.

The South Dakota State House of Representatives passed HJR5003 on January 22, 2025 by a vote of 61 to 5. We have assigned pluses to the ayes because a supermajority of the electorate—not the current threshold of only more than 50 percent of voters—should be required to approve of any legitimate changes to the South Dakota Constitution. While the United States Founders believed that government derives its just powers from the consent of the governed, they understood that a simple majority is insufficient to protecting the individual rights and liberty of the people from the “dangers of democracy,” which threaten to result in a “tyranny of the majority” or “elective despotism.” This explains why the U.S. Constitution, in Article IV, Section 4, explicitly guarantees to “every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government.” It provides that government be limited to the ‘rule of law,’ as opposed to mere ‘majority rule’ in a democracy.

Jan 22, 2025
Vote Date
View Bill Vote Text
Yes
Constitutional
House
Chamber

How did your legislators vote?

Bobbi  Andera
Bobbi Andera
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-010
67%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Amber  Arlint
Amber Arlint
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-012
33%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Julie  Auch
Julie Auch
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-018
83%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Aaron  Aylward
Aaron Aylward
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-006
67%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Jessica  Bahmuller
Jessica Bahmuller
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-019
67%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Jeff  Bathke
Jeff Bathke
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-020
17%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Heather  Baxter
Heather Baxter
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-034
83%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Tim  Czmowski
Tim Czmowski
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-006
N/A
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
Roger  Degroot
Roger Degroot
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-007
33%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Mike  Derby
Mike Derby
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-034
50%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Steve  Duffy
Steve Duffy
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-032
33%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Eric  Emery
Eric Emery
Democrat
Representative
Dist. HD-026A
20%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
Mary  Fitzgerald
Mary Fitzgerald
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-031
80%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Josephine  Garcia
Josephine Garcia
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-005
67%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Timothy R. Goodwin
Timothy R. Goodwin
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-030
33%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Spencer  Gosch
Spencer Gosch
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-023
83%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Lana  Greenfield
Lana Greenfield
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-022
83%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Jim  Halverson
Jim Halverson
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-021
40%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
Jon  Hansen
Jon Hansen
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-025
67%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Erin  Healy
Erin Healy
Democrat
Representative
Dist. HD-010
33%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
Mellissa  Heermann
Mellissa Heermann
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-007
40%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
Leslie  Heinemann
Leslie Heinemann
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-025
67%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
John  Hughes
John Hughes
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-013
100%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Jana  Hunt
Jana Hunt
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-028
100%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Travis  Ismay
Travis Ismay
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-028
83%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Greg  Jamison
Greg Jamison
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-012
33%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Phil  Jensen
Phil Jensen
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-033
83%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Dylan  Jordan
Dylan Jordan
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-004
83%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Terri  Jorgenson
Terri Jorgenson
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-029
83%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Chris  Kassin
Chris Kassin
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-017
50%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Tony  Kayser
Tony Kayser
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-014
67%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Jack R. Kolbeck
Jack R. Kolbeck
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-013
33%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
David  Kull
David Kull
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-002
50%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Trish  Ladner
Trish Ladner
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-030
67%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Karla J. Lems
Karla J. Lems
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-016
83%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Logan  Manhart
Logan Manhart
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-001
83%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Curt  Massie
Curt Massie
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-033
67%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Elizabeth  May
Elizabeth May
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-027
60%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
Scott  Moore
Scott Moore
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-023
50%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Will D. Mortenson
Will D. Mortenson
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-024
67%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Erik  Muckey
Erik Muckey
Democrat
Representative
Dist. HD-015
33%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
Tina L. Mulally
Tina L. Mulally
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-035
100%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Brian K. Mulder
Brian K. Mulder
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-011
33%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Kaley  Nolz
Kaley Nolz
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-020
100%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Scott  Odenbach
Scott Odenbach
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-031
83%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Marty  Overweg
Marty Overweg
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-021
67%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Drew  Peterson
Drew Peterson
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-019
33%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Peri  Pourier
Peri Pourier
Democrat
Representative
Dist. HD-027
50%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Tony  Randolph
Tony Randolph
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-035
80%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Christopher Reder
Christopher Reder
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-001
83%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Taylor Rae Rehfeldt
Taylor Rae Rehfeldt
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-014
50%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Rebecca  Reimer
Rebecca Reimer
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-026B
50%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Timothy  Reisch
Timothy Reisch
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-008
33%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Kathy  Rice
Kathy Rice
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-029
83%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Matt  Roby
Matt Roby
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-005
33%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Kent  Roe
Kent Roe
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-004
50%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Brandei  Schaefbauer
Brandei Schaefbauer
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-003
83%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Tesa  Schwans
Tesa Schwans
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-009
67%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
William  Shorma
William Shorma
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-017
33%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
John  Sjaarda
John Sjaarda
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-002
67%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Bethany  Soye
Bethany Soye
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-009
67%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Mike  Stevens
Mike Stevens
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-018
33%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Nicole  Uhre-Balk
Nicole Uhre-Balk
Democrat
Representative
Dist. HD-032
33%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
Kevin  Van Diepen
Kevin Van Diepen
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-022
33%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Richard Vasgaard
Richard Vasgaard
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-016
50%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Tony Venhuizen
Tony Venhuizen
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-013
N/A
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Tim  Walburg
Tim Walburg
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-008
83%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Keri  Weems
Keri Weems
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-011
50%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Mike  Weisgram
Mike Weisgram
Republican
Representative
Dist. HD-024
50%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Kadyn  Wittman
Kadyn Wittman
Democrat
Representative
Dist. HD-015
33%
Report
Score
1. 2nd Amendment Protection
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
2. Intergovernmental Organization Ban
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Increased Assessment Fees
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Con-Con
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. CO2 Eminent Domain Prevention
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Republican Form of Government
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
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