Select Government

2023 AZ Legislative Scorecard

The following scorecard lists several key votes in the Arizona State Legislature in 2023 and ranks state representatives and senators based on their fidelity to (U.S.) constitutional and limited-government principles.

This is our second state-level Scorecard; the selected votes may not be reflective of legislators' overall records. Their cumulative scores will change as we add more votes. Please check regularly for updates.

Share this Legislative Scorecard in your district to inform people about the constitutionality of their elected officials' votes.

HB2826 continues the Arizona Health Care Cost Containment System—the state’s Medicaid program—through January 1, 2029.

The Senate passed HB2826 on May 15, 2023, by a vote of 22 to 6. We have assigned pluses to the nays because neither health care nor social welfare is the legitimate object of government. Medicaid, like other so-called ‘entitlement programs,’ not only relies on the discriminatory and unjust use of other citizens’ taxpayer funds in violation of the Bill of Rights and 14th Amendment, but continues to cause more debt, poverty, and government dependency in the United States.

May 15, 2023
Vote Date
View Bill Vote Text
No
Constitutional
Chamber

SB1729 increases the “Basic State Aid” for K-12 education in FY 2024 to support various government-sponsored programs, such as the “federal Free-and-Reduced Lunch Program” and “county jail education programs.”
The Senate passed SB1729 on May 10, 2023, by a vote of 25 to 5. We have assigned pluses to the nays because education ought not to be under the control of the state. A child's education is the responsibility of—and a fundamental right of choice retained by—his or her parents. Forcing the citizens of Arizona to furnish taxpayer money to expand a compulsory, failing, and government-run K-12 school system violates their individual liberties guaranteed by the Bill of Rights.

May 10, 2023
Vote Date
View Bill Vote Text
No
Constitutional
Chamber

HB2552 would prohibit the use of Ranked-Choice Voting (RCV) in Arizona elections.  

The Senate passed HB2552 on April 5, 2023, by vote of 16 to 14. We have assigned pluses to the ayes because all attempts to enact ranked-choice voting should be opposed. This complicated, multiple-round, and unconstitutional method weakens election integrity by allowing a candidate to potentially win without genuine support from a plurality of voters. The scheme’s ballot casting requirements undermine each citizen’s right to vote and could deny them from being able to select the one and only candidate of their choice.

Apr 5, 2023
Vote Date
View Bill Vote Text
Yes
Constitutional
Chamber

SB1367 would prevent the National Guard of Arizona from being deployed for active duty combat unless the Congress has passed an official declaration of war or taken another official constitutional action.

The Senate passed SB1367 on March 21, 2023, by a vote of 16 to 13. We have assigned pluses to the ayes because Article I, Section 8, of the U.S. Constitution expressly asserts that “Congress,” not the President, “shall have power…to provide for the common defence.” Only Congress, as explained and limited by succeeding Clauses 11, 12, and 15, is granted the specified powers to “declare war,” “raise and support Armies,” and “provide for calling forth the Militia.”

Mar 21, 2023
Vote Date
View Bill Vote Text
Yes
Constitutional
Chamber

SB1114 would have banned the use of a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) in Arizona.

The Senate passed SB1114 on February 28, 2023, by a vote of 16 to 14. We have assigned pluses to the ayes because a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) would be an unconstitutional and intolerable expansion of tyranny under the Federal Reserve—presenting a significant danger to Americans’ civil liberties. According to Article 1, Section 10, of the U.S. Constitution, “No State shall…make any Thing but gold and silver Coin a Tender in Payment of Debts.” States can and must act now to avow their adherence to constitutionally sound money.

Feb 28, 2023
Vote Date
View Bill Vote Text
Yes
Constitutional
Chamber

SB1600 would require any health professional present when an infant is born alive, including during an abortion, to take all medically appropriate actions to preserve the life and health of the infant born alive.

The Senate passed SB1600 on February 22, 2023, by a vote of 16 to 13, prior to it being vetoed by the Governor. We have assigned pluses to the ayes because this bill would treat an infant born alive as a “legal person with rights under Arizona laws.” Arizona should act to ban the practice of abortion entirely and secure the right to life for all persons. The right to life is the most fundamental, God-given, and unalienable right asserted in the Declaration of Independence and protected by the Fifth and 14th Amendments to the U.S. Constitution.

Feb 22, 2023
Vote Date
View Bill Vote Text
Yes
Constitutional
Chamber

How did your legislators vote?

Lela Alston
Lela Alston
Democrat
Senator
Dist. SD-005
20%
Report
Score
1. Extending Government Health Care
No
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
2. Increasing “Basic State Aid” for K-12 Schools
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Prohibiting Ranked-Choice Voting
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
4. Defending the National Guard
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. Banning a Central Bank Digital Currency
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
6. Protecting Infants Born Alive
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
Ken Bennett
Ken Bennett
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-001
67%
Report
Score
1. Extending Government Health Care
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Increasing “Basic State Aid” for K-12 Schools
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Prohibiting Ranked-Choice Voting
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Defending the National Guard
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Banning a Central Bank Digital Currency
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Protecting Infants Born Alive
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Shawnna Bolick
Shawnna Bolick
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-002
N/A
Report
Score
1. Extending Government Health Care
No
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
2. Increasing “Basic State Aid” for K-12 Schools
No
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
3. Prohibiting Ranked-Choice Voting
Yes
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
4. Defending the National Guard
Yes
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
5. Banning a Central Bank Digital Currency
Yes
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
6. Protecting Infants Born Alive
Yes
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
Sonny Borrelli
Sonny Borrelli
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-030
67%
Report
Score
1. Extending Government Health Care
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Increasing “Basic State Aid” for K-12 Schools
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Prohibiting Ranked-Choice Voting
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Defending the National Guard
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Banning a Central Bank Digital Currency
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Protecting Infants Born Alive
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Flavio Bravo
Flavio Bravo
Democrat
Senator
Dist. SD-026
N/A
Report
Score
1. Extending Government Health Care
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Increasing “Basic State Aid” for K-12 Schools
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Prohibiting Ranked-Choice Voting
Yes
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
4. Defending the National Guard
Yes
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
5. Banning a Central Bank Digital Currency
Yes
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
6. Protecting Infants Born Alive
Yes
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
Eva Burch
Eva Burch
Democrat
Senator
Dist. SD-009
0%
Report
Score
1. Extending Government Health Care
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Increasing “Basic State Aid” for K-12 Schools
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Prohibiting Ranked-Choice Voting
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
4. Defending the National Guard
Yes
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
5. Banning a Central Bank Digital Currency
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
6. Protecting Infants Born Alive
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
Frank P. Carroll
Frank P. Carroll
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-028
67%
Report
Score
1. Extending Government Health Care
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Increasing “Basic State Aid” for K-12 Schools
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Prohibiting Ranked-Choice Voting
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Defending the National Guard
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Banning a Central Bank Digital Currency
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Protecting Infants Born Alive
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Eva Diaz
Eva Diaz
Democrat
Senator
Dist. SD-022
0%
Report
Score
1. Extending Government Health Care
No
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
2. Increasing “Basic State Aid” for K-12 Schools
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Prohibiting Ranked-Choice Voting
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
4. Defending the National Guard
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. Banning a Central Bank Digital Currency
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
6. Protecting Infants Born Alive
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
Denise Epstein
Denise Epstein
Democrat
Senator
Dist. SD-012
0%
Report
Score
1. Extending Government Health Care
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Increasing “Basic State Aid” for K-12 Schools
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Prohibiting Ranked-Choice Voting
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
4. Defending the National Guard
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. Banning a Central Bank Digital Currency
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
6. Protecting Infants Born Alive
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
David Christian Farnsworth
David Christian Farnsworth
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-010
83%
Report
Score
1. Extending Government Health Care
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
2. Increasing “Basic State Aid” for K-12 Schools
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Prohibiting Ranked-Choice Voting
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Defending the National Guard
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Banning a Central Bank Digital Currency
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Protecting Infants Born Alive
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Brian Fernandez
Brian Fernandez
Democrat
Senator
Dist. SD-023
0%
Report
Score
1. Extending Government Health Care
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Increasing “Basic State Aid” for K-12 Schools
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Prohibiting Ranked-Choice Voting
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
4. Defending the National Guard
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. Banning a Central Bank Digital Currency
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
6. Protecting Infants Born Alive
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
Rosanna Gabaldon
Rosanna Gabaldon
Democrat
Senator
Dist. SD-021
20%
Report
Score
1. Extending Government Health Care
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Increasing “Basic State Aid” for K-12 Schools
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Prohibiting Ranked-Choice Voting
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
4. Defending the National Guard
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. Banning a Central Bank Digital Currency
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
6. Protecting Infants Born Alive
Yes
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
Sally Ann Gonzales
Sally Ann Gonzales
Democrat
Senator
Dist. SD-020
0%
Report
Score
1. Extending Government Health Care
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Increasing “Basic State Aid” for K-12 Schools
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Prohibiting Ranked-Choice Voting
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
4. Defending the National Guard
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. Banning a Central Bank Digital Currency
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
6. Protecting Infants Born Alive
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
David Gowan
David Gowan
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-019
67%
Report
Score
1. Extending Government Health Care
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Increasing “Basic State Aid” for K-12 Schools
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Prohibiting Ranked-Choice Voting
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Defending the National Guard
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Banning a Central Bank Digital Currency
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Protecting Infants Born Alive
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Theresa Hatathlie
Theresa Hatathlie
Democrat
Senator
Dist. SD-006
17%
Report
Score
1. Extending Government Health Care
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
2. Increasing “Basic State Aid” for K-12 Schools
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Prohibiting Ranked-Choice Voting
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
4. Defending the National Guard
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. Banning a Central Bank Digital Currency
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
6. Protecting Infants Born Alive
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
Anna Hernandez
Anna Hernandez
Democrat
Senator
Dist. SD-024
17%
Report
Score
1. Extending Government Health Care
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Increasing “Basic State Aid” for K-12 Schools
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Prohibiting Ranked-Choice Voting
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
4. Defending the National Guard
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. Banning a Central Bank Digital Currency
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
6. Protecting Infants Born Alive
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
Jake Hoffman
Jake Hoffman
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-015
83%
Report
Score
1. Extending Government Health Care
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
2. Increasing “Basic State Aid” for K-12 Schools
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Prohibiting Ranked-Choice Voting
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Defending the National Guard
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Banning a Central Bank Digital Currency
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Protecting Infants Born Alive
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Steve Kaiser
Steve Kaiser
Republican
Senator
67%
Report
Score
1. Extending Government Health Care
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Increasing “Basic State Aid” for K-12 Schools
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Prohibiting Ranked-Choice Voting
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Defending the National Guard
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Banning a Central Bank Digital Currency
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Protecting Infants Born Alive
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
John Kavanagh
John Kavanagh
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-003
67%
Report
Score
1. Extending Government Health Care
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Increasing “Basic State Aid” for K-12 Schools
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Prohibiting Ranked-Choice Voting
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Defending the National Guard
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Banning a Central Bank Digital Currency
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Protecting Infants Born Alive
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Anthony T. Kern
Anthony T. Kern
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-027
83%
Report
Score
1. Extending Government Health Care
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
2. Increasing “Basic State Aid” for K-12 Schools
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Prohibiting Ranked-Choice Voting
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Defending the National Guard
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Banning a Central Bank Digital Currency
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Protecting Infants Born Alive
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Sine Kerr
Sine Kerr
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-025
67%
Report
Score
1. Extending Government Health Care
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Increasing “Basic State Aid” for K-12 Schools
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Prohibiting Ranked-Choice Voting
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Defending the National Guard
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Banning a Central Bank Digital Currency
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Protecting Infants Born Alive
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Christine Marsh
Christine Marsh
Democrat
Senator
Dist. SD-004
0%
Report
Score
1. Extending Government Health Care
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Increasing “Basic State Aid” for K-12 Schools
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Prohibiting Ranked-Choice Voting
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
4. Defending the National Guard
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. Banning a Central Bank Digital Currency
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
6. Protecting Infants Born Alive
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
Juan Jose Mendez
Juan Jose Mendez
Democrat
Senator
Dist. SD-008
17%
Report
Score
1. Extending Government Health Care
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Increasing “Basic State Aid” for K-12 Schools
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Prohibiting Ranked-Choice Voting
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
4. Defending the National Guard
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. Banning a Central Bank Digital Currency
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
6. Protecting Infants Born Alive
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
Javan D. Mesnard
Javan D. Mesnard
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-013
67%
Report
Score
1. Extending Government Health Care
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Increasing “Basic State Aid” for K-12 Schools
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Prohibiting Ranked-Choice Voting
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Defending the National Guard
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Banning a Central Bank Digital Currency
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Protecting Infants Born Alive
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Catherine H. Miranda
Catherine H. Miranda
Democrat
Senator
Dist. SD-011
0%
Report
Score
1. Extending Government Health Care
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Increasing “Basic State Aid” for K-12 Schools
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Prohibiting Ranked-Choice Voting
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
4. Defending the National Guard
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. Banning a Central Bank Digital Currency
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
6. Protecting Infants Born Alive
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
Warren H. Petersen
Warren H. Petersen
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-014
83%
Report
Score
1. Extending Government Health Care
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
2. Increasing “Basic State Aid” for K-12 Schools
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Prohibiting Ranked-Choice Voting
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Defending the National Guard
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Banning a Central Bank Digital Currency
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Protecting Infants Born Alive
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Wendy Rogers
Wendy Rogers
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-007
67%
Report
Score
1. Extending Government Health Care
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Increasing “Basic State Aid” for K-12 Schools
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Prohibiting Ranked-Choice Voting
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Defending the National Guard
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Banning a Central Bank Digital Currency
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Protecting Infants Born Alive
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Janae Shamp
Janae Shamp
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-029
67%
Report
Score
1. Extending Government Health Care
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Increasing “Basic State Aid” for K-12 Schools
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Prohibiting Ranked-Choice Voting
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Defending the National Guard
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Banning a Central Bank Digital Currency
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Protecting Infants Born Alive
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Thomas R. Shope
Thomas R. Shope
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-016
67%
Report
Score
1. Extending Government Health Care
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Increasing “Basic State Aid” for K-12 Schools
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Prohibiting Ranked-Choice Voting
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Defending the National Guard
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Banning a Central Bank Digital Currency
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Protecting Infants Born Alive
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Priya Sundareshan
Priya Sundareshan
Democrat
Senator
Dist. SD-018
17%
Report
Score
1. Extending Government Health Care
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Increasing “Basic State Aid” for K-12 Schools
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Prohibiting Ranked-Choice Voting
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
4. Defending the National Guard
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. Banning a Central Bank Digital Currency
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
6. Protecting Infants Born Alive
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
Raquel Teran
Raquel Teran
Democrat
Senator
0%
Report
Score
1. Extending Government Health Care
No
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
2. Increasing “Basic State Aid” for K-12 Schools
No
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
3. Prohibiting Ranked-Choice Voting
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
4. Defending the National Guard
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. Banning a Central Bank Digital Currency
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
6. Protecting Infants Born Alive
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
Justine Wadsack
Justine Wadsack
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-017
83%
Report
Score
1. Extending Government Health Care
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
2. Increasing “Basic State Aid” for K-12 Schools
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Prohibiting Ranked-Choice Voting
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Defending the National Guard
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Banning a Central Bank Digital Currency
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Protecting Infants Born Alive
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
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