2025 MI Legislative Scorecard

The following scorecard lists several key votes in the Michigan Legislature in 2025 and ranks state representatives and senators based on their fidelity to (U.S.) constitutional and limited-government principles.

Share this Legislative Scorecard in your district to inform people about the constitutionality of their elected officials' votes.

House Votes

1. Banning Local Economic Incentive for Foreign Adversaries

Prohibits Michigan state and local governments from granting economic-development incentives or subsidies to foreign entities from designated "countries of concern."
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes
HB4241 Passed 66 to 44 on May 6, 2025

2. Broadband-grant Tax Deduction

Allows individuals and businesses to deduct certain government grants used for broadband expansion from their taxable income.
Read More Constitutional Vote: No Cost per household: -$2.06/year
HB4287 Passed 97 to 8 on May 21, 2025

3. Ranked-choice-voting Ban

Prohibits the use of ranked-choice voting (RCV) in Michigan elections.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes
HB4707 Passed 57 to 44 on Aug 20, 2025

4. Education Funding

Sets the 2025-2026 school-aid budget, appropriating about $22.3 billion for K-12 public education.
Read More Constitutional Vote: No Cost per household: -$5,222.00/year
SB0166 Passed 104 to 5 on Oct 3, 2025

5. Food Freedom

Eliminates the state licensing requirement for butter graders.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes
HB4917 Passed 69 to 29 on Dec 10, 2025

6. Prohibit Natural-gas Bans

Prohibits cities, counties, townships, and villages in Michigan from banning the use of natural gas.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes
HB4486 Passed 61 to 42 on Dec 17, 2025

How did they vote?

Legend: Constitutional Unconstitutional Did not vote
Name Party Score 1 2 3 4 5 6
Gregory L. Alexander R 67%
Joey Andrews D 33%
Joseph Aragona R 67%
Noah Arbit D 17%
Brian BeGole R 67%
Timothy Beson R 67%
Matthew D. Bierlein R 67%
Karl Bohnak R 67%
Ann Bollin R 67%
Ken Borton R 67%
Kelly A. Breen D 17%
Julie Brixie D 0%
William Bruck R 67%
Erin Byrnes D 0%
Steve Carra R 100%
Brenda Carter D 17%
Tyrone Carter D 0%
Cameron Cavitt R 67%
Betsy Coffia D 0%
Jennifer Conlin D 0%
Nancy DeBoer R 67%
Jay DeBoyer R 67%
James DeSana R 100%
Emily Dievendorf D 17%
Kimberly L. Edwards D 0%
Parker Fairbairn R 67%
Alabas Farhat D 0%
John Fitzgerald D 0%
Morgan Foreman D 0%
Joseph D. Fox R 67%
Steve Frisbie R 67%
Carol Glanville D 0%
Kristian Grant D 0%
Phil Green R 60%
Jaime Greene R 60%
Matthew C. Hall R 67%
Mike R. Harris R 67%
Peter Herzberg D 40%
Mike Hoadley R 67%
Kara Hope D 0%
Jason Hoskins D 17%
Nancy E. Jenkins-Arno R 67%
Gina Johnsen R 67%
Tim Kelly R 67%
Matt Koleszar D 0%
Thomas E. Kuhn R 67%
Tom Kunse R 67%
Tullio Liberati D 33%
Sarah Lightner R 67%
Rylee Linting R 67%
Matt Longjohn D 0%
Sharon MacDonell D 17%
Matthew Maddock R 83%
Gregory Markkanen R 67%
David W. Martin R 67%
Jasper Ryan Martus D 0%
Mike McFall D 17%
Donavan McKinney D 0%
Luke Meerman R 67%
Denise Mentzer D 17%
Reggie Miller D 40%
Jason Morgan D 0%
Mike Mueller R 67%
Tonya Myers Phillips D 0%
Cynthia Neeley D N/A
Jerry Neyer R 67%
Amos O'Neal D 0%
Patrick Outman R 67%
Veronica Paiz D 0%
Brad Paquette R 83%
Joseph Pavlov R 67%
Laurie Pohutsky D 17%
Bryan Posthumus R 60%
David Prestin R 67%
Natalie Price D 0%
Ranjeev Puri D 0%
Carrie Rheingans D 25%
Angela Rigas R 67%
Ron Robinson R 67%
Julie M. Rogers D 0%
John R. Roth R 67%
Kathy Schmaltz R 67%
Josh Schriver R 83%
Bill G. Schuette R 67%
Helena Scott D 0%
Phil Skaggs D 0%
Bradley Slagh R 67%
Rachelle M. Smit R 67%
Will Snyder D 17%
Alicia St. Germaine R 67%
Samantha Steckloff D 17%
Donni Steele R 67%
Joseph Tate D 17%
Jamie Thompson R 67%
Mark Tisdel R 67%
Penelope Tsernoglou D 17%
Curtis VanderWall R 67%
Greg VanWoerkom R 67%
Dylan Wegela D 33%
Regina Weiss D 17%
Pauline Wendzel R 67%
Karen Whitsett D N/A
Jimmie Wilson D 0%
Angela Witwer D 50%
Stephen Wooden D 0%
Jason Woolford R 67%
Jennifer Wortz R 67%
Douglas C. Wozniak R 67%
Mai Xiong D 17%
Stephanie A. Young D 0%

Average Freedom Score by Party

PartyScore
Democrat10.2%
Republican68.6%
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