Select Government

2025 ID Legislative Scorecard

The following scorecard lists several key votes in the Idaho Legislature in 2025 and ranks state representatives and senators based on their fidelity to (U.S.) constitutional and limited-government principles.

Senate Votes

  • Prohibiting DEI in Higher Education

    S1198 Prohibiting DEI in Higher Education (passed 23 to 12 on 4/4/2025). Prohibits “diversity, equity, and inclusion” policies or activities at public institutions of higher education.

  • Ending "Public Benefits" to Illegal Aliens

    H135 Ending "Public Benefits" to Illegal Aliens (passed 26 to 9 on 4/1/2025). Makes illegal aliens ineligible for certain "public benefits."

  • "Morning-After" Pill for Minors

    S1199 "Morning-After" Pill for Minors (passed 26 to 9 on 3/31/2025). Would exempt informed parental consent for health care in situations that involve a minor child who is “pregnant or has a child,” has a “psychological illness or injury,” or is “accessing the services of the Idaho crisis and suicide hotline.”

  • Ban on LGBTQ+ "Pride" Flag

    H96 Ban on LGBTQ+ "Pride" Flag (passed 20 to 11 on 3/26/2025). Bans state and local governmental entities from displaying the LGBTQ+ “Pride” flag and other non-official flags.

  • Execution by Firing Squad

    H37 Execution by Firing Squad (passed 28 to 7 on 3/5/2025). Designates execution by firing squad as the primary method of administering the death penalty.

  • Reducing State Income Taxes

    H40 Reducing State Income Taxes (passed 27 to 8 on 3/4/2025). Reduces Idaho’s income tax rate on individual and corporations to 5.3%, while eliminating the calculation of capital gains or losses for precious metals.

House Votes

  • Medical Freedom

    S1210 Medical Freedom (passed 44 to 23 on 4/4/2025). Prohibits governmental entities, businesses, and schools from mandating vaccines, mask requirements, or other “medical interventions.”

  • Article V Convention

    HCR10 Article V Convention (rejected 26 to 44 on 3/12/2025). Would make three separate applications to Congress to call a “convention of the states” under Article V of the U.S. Constitution.

  • DNA Samples for Misdemeanors

    H157 DNA Samples for Misdemeanors (rejected 34 to 34 on 3/7/2025). Would order the collection of a DNA sample from any person who is convicted of, or pleads guilty to, any “serious crime,” including certain misdemeanors.

  • Constitutional Money

    H177 Constitutional Money (passed 66 to 3 on 2/25/2025). Creates the “Idaho Constitutional Money Act of 2025,” declaring “gold and silver coin” as legal tender.

  • Repeal of Compulsory Government Education

    HJR1 Repeal of Compulsory Government Education (failed two-thirds vote 46 to 23 on 2/19/2025). Would propose to amend Article IX, Section 9, of the Idaho Constitution to remove the provision that allows the Legislature to require public school attendance.

  • Urging the SCOTUS to Overturn Obergefell v. Hodges

    HJM1 Urging the SCOTUS to Overturn Obergefell v. Hodges (adopted 46 to 24 on 1/27/2025). Urges the United States Supreme Court to overturn the decision in Obergefell v. Hodges and “restore the natural definition of marriage, a union of one man and one woman.”

2024 ID Legislative Scorecard

The following scorecard lists several key votes in the Idaho Legislature in 2024 and ranks state representatives and senators based on their fidelity to (U.S.) constitutional and limited-government principles.

Senate Votes

  • Protecting Cryptocurrency

    S1296 Protecting Cryptocurrency (failed 17 to 18 on 4/2/2024). Would protect cryptocurrency by preventing state and local government from imposing undue or discriminatory regulations against blockchain and other forms of distributed ledger technology.

  • Identification by Biological Sex

    H421 Identification by Biological Sex (passed 26 to 8 on 4/2/2024). Provides a legal definition for “gender” that is consistent with a person’s “biological sex.”

  • Expanding Medicaid for Postpartum Services

    H633 Expanding Medicaid for Postpartum Services (passed 24 to 10 on 3/19/2024). Expands Medicaid to offer up to 12 months of postpartum coverage.    

  • Defend the Guard Act

    S1252 Defend the Guard Act (passed 27 to 8 on 3/4/2024). Establishes the “Defend the Guard Act,” which prohibits the Idaho National Guard from being mobilized for active duty combat unless Congress has passed an official declaration of war or taken another official constitutional action.

  • "Morning-After" Pill Requirement

    S1234 "Morning-After" Pill Requirement (passed 19 to 16 on 2/8/2024). Requires health benefit plans to cover a six-month supply of prescription contraceptives.

  • Revoking Driver's Licenses of Illegal Aliens

    S1216 Revoking Driver's Licenses of Illegal Aliens (passed 26 to 9 on 2/1/2024). Provides that the Department of Transportation “shall revoke or cancel” the driver’s license of a person who “is not lawfully present in the United States.”

House Votes

  • Ban on Central Bank Digital Currency

    H585 Ban on Central Bank Digital Currency (failed 30 to 40 on 3/19/2024). Would ban the use of a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) in Idaho.

  • "Morning-After" Pill Requirement

    S1234 "Morning-After" Pill Requirement (passed 35 to 34 on 3/11/2024). Requires health benefit plans to cover a six-month supply of prescription contraceptives.

  • Impeachment Over Illegal Migration

    HJM11 Impeachment Over Illegal Migration (failed 34 to 34 on 3/11/2024). Calls for the impeachment of President Biden over his “high crime of willfully failing to enforce existing immigration law,” and for Congress to tighten border security.

  • Defunding Teachers Unions

    H602 Defunding Teachers Unions (failed 31 to 38 on 3/7/2024). Bars the use of public funds or resources to support teachers unions.

  • Prohibiting Mask Mandates

    H493 Prohibiting Mask Mandates (passed 46 to 24 on 2/16/2024). Prohibits state and local government from mandating the use of face masks, face shields, or other face coverings to prevent or slow the spread of a disease.

  • Identification by Biological Sex

    H421 Identification by Biological Sex (passed 54 to 14 on 2/7/2024). Provides a legal definition for “gender” that is consistent with a person’s “biological sex.”

2023 ID Legislative Scorecard

The following scorecard lists several key votes in the Idaho Legislature in 2023 and ranks state representatives and senators based on their fidelity to (U.S.) constitutional and limited-government principles.

Senate Votes

  • Privacy & Gun Rights

    H295 Privacy & Gun Rights (Passed 34 to 1 on 3/29/2023). Prohibits credit card companies from assigning a unique credit card code to firearms retailers that sell weapons and ammunition.

  • Education Savings Accounts

    S1038 Education Savings Accounts (Rejected 12 to 23 on 2/27/2023). The "Freedom in Education Savings Accounts (FIE)" bill would have created savings accounts for Idaho families' K-12 age children.

  • Student IDs

    H124 Student IDs (Passed 28 to 7 on 3/9/2023). Removes student IDs as a valid form of voter identification.

  • Scrap Dealers Act

    H142 Scrap Dealers (Passed 29 to 4 on 3/28/2023). Adds catalytic converters to the list for documentation under the Idaho Scrap Dealers Act.

  • Vulnerable Child Protection Act

    H71 Vulnerable Child Protection Act (Passed 22 to 12 on 3/27/2023). Amends the existing state ban on female genital mutilation to also include puberty blockers, cross-sex hormones, and sex reassignment surgeries when administered to children struggling with gender dysphoria.

  • Childcare Grant

    S1203 Childcare Grant (Passed 21 to 14 on 3/27/2023). Provides $28,025,000 one-time for childcare grants. Additionally, this bill also includes a reduction of $14,394,000 to the Department of Health and Welfare in the Division of Welfare.

House Votes

  • Privacy & Gun Rights

    H295 Privacy & Gun Rights (Passed 65 to 4 on 3/30/2023). Prohibits credit card companies from assigning a unique credit card code to firearms retailers that sell weapons and ammunition.

  • Sound Money

    H180 Sound Money (Passed 40 to 29 on 3/2/2023). Authorizes the State of Idaho to hold gold and silver reserves.

  • Ranked Choice Voting Ban

    H179 Ranked Choice Voting Ban (Passed 56 to 12 on 3/7/2023). Prohibits the use of ranked choice voting in Idaho.

  • Scrap Dealers Act

    H142 Scrap Dealers Act (Passed 63 to 6 on 3/20/2023). Adds catalytic converters to the list for documentation under the Idaho Scrap Dealers Act.

  • Coronavirus Stop Act

    S1130 Coronavirus Stop Act (Passed 43 to 27 on 3/30/2023). Prohibits certain actions related to coronavirus, including vaccine mandates.

  • Childcare Grant

    S1203 Childcare Grant (Passed 43 to 27 on 3/28/2023). Provides $28,025,000 one-time for childcare grants. Additionally, this bill also includes a reduction of $14,394,000 to the Department of Health and Welfare in the Division of Welfare.

2022 ID Legislative Scorecard 2021-

The following scorecard lists several key votes in the Idaho Legislature in 2021-2022 and ranks state representatives and senators based on their fidelity to (U.S.) constitutional and limited-government principles.

This is our second state-level Scorecard; the selected votes may not be reflective of legislators' overall records. Their cumulative scores will change as we add more votes. Please check regularly for updates.

Senate Votes

  • State Sovereignty

    HB454 State Sovereignty (Passed 28 to 4 on 2/8/2022). Forces the state to give up some of its sovereignty and comply with a federal program and all of its subsequent amendments.

  • Government Housing

    H701 Government Housing (Passed 26 to 9 on 3/22/2022). Allocates American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) money to create grants for nonprofit developers to create affordable housing for low income earners.

  • Loan Repayment Program

    SB1287 Loan Repayment Program (Rejected 14 to 17 on 2/23/2022). Allocated money to fund education debts for nurses committing to practice in designated rural health shortage areas that have limited access to hospitals.

  • Governor's Emergency Powers

    S1217 Governor's Emergency Powers (Passed 28 to 7 on 5/5/2021). Places a 90 day limit on a governor’s emergency powers granted during an extreme state of emergency and can be revoked by legislature.

  • Gun Rights - Nullification

    S1205 Gun Rights - Nullification (Passed 28 to 7 on 4/20/2021). Prohibits Idaho government entities from assisting in the enforcement of new federal actions regarding firearms and their components.

  • Martial Law

    S1136 Martial Law (Passed 28 to 7 on 4/9/2021).  Prohibits the Governor from suspending Idaho code except in extreme situations and caps emergency declarations to 60 days.

House Votes

  • State Sovereignty

    HB454 State Sovereignty (Passed 40 to 30 on 1/31/2022). Forces the state to give up some of its sovereignty and comply with a federal program and all of its subsequent amendments.

  • Voter ID

    H761 Voter ID (Passed 47 to 21 on 3/14/2022).  Strengthens the list of required documents to register to vote, to prove applicants’ identity, address, and citizenship.

  • Prohibit Reassignment Surgery on Minors

    H675 Prohibit Reassignment Surgery on Minors (Passed 55 to 13 on 3/8/2022).  Prohibits doctors from performing sex reassignment surgery on minors and from distributing puberty blockers to minors.

  • Emergency Order Termination

    HCR40 Emergency Order Termination (Passed 42 to 25 on 3/7/2022).  Terminated the long lasting COVID-19 emergency order implemented by the governor on March 13, 2020, which violated the law by extending the order for longer than 30 days.

  • Gun Rights

    H475 Gun Rights (Passed 57 to 13 on 2/23/2022).  Allows a group of people to assemble with firearms or parade in public with firearms.

  • Mask Mandate Ban

    H631 Mask Mandate Ban (Passed 46 to 24 on 2/21/2022). Prohibits local governments, health officers or the state from mandating face coverings.

2020 ID Legislative Scorecard 2019-

The following scorecard lists several key votes in the Idaho Legislature in 2019-2020 and ranks state representatives and senators based on their fidelity to (U.S.) constitutional and limited-government principles.

This is our first state-level Scorecard; the selected votes may not be reflective of legislators' overall records. Their cumulative scores will change as we add more votes. Please check regularly for updates.

Senate Votes

  • Expanding Warrantless Arrests

    SJR104 Expanding Warrantless Arrests (Passed 17 to 15 on 3/18/2020). Allows police to make warrantless misdemeanor arrests on the supposition of criminal behavior, even if no criminal activity is observed.

  • Targeting Credit Unions

    HB473 Targeting Credit Unions (Passed 22 to 9 on 3/3/20). Changes regulations as related to credit unions, but not financial institutions more generally.

  • Fairness in Women's Sports

    HB500 Fairness in Women's Sports (Passed 24 to 11 on 3/16/2020). Prevents biological males from participating in women's sports. 

  • Strengthening Concealed Carry

    HB206 Strengthening Concealed Carry (Passed 28 to 7 on 3/27/2019). Lowers the age limit for concealed carrying of a handgun inside of city limits.

  • Expanding Public School Bureaucracy

    SB1029 Expanding Public School Bureaucracy (Passed 22 to 11 on 2/15/2019). Expanding public school administrative bureaucracy in the form of creating a "School Turnaround Committee" in failing schools.

  • Banning Partial-Birth Abortion

    SB1049 Banning Partial-Birth Abortion (Passed 29 to 6 on 2/14/2019). Rewrites an existing ban on partial-birth abortions to make the ban enforceable.

House Votes

  • Fairness in Women's Sports

    HB500 Fairness in Women's Sports (Passed 54 to 16 on 3/18/2020). Prevents biological males from participating in women's sports.

  • Targeting Credit Unions

    HB473 Targeting Credit Unions (Passed 51 to 18 on 3/3/20). Changes regulations as related to credit unions, but not financial institutions more generally.

  • Government Data Collection

    HB432 Government Data Collection (Passed 35 to 23 on 2/28/2020). Creates the Criminal Justice Integrated Data System and the Data Oversight Council.

  • Expanding Public School Bureaucracy

    SB1029 Expanding Public School Bureaucracy (Failed 20 to 49 on 3/22/2019). Expanding public school administrative bureaucracy in the form of creating a "School Turnaround Committee" in failing schools.

  • Strengthening Concealed Carry

    HB206 Concealed Carry (Passed 53 to 14 on 3/14/2019). Lowers the age limit for concealed carrying of a handgun inside of city limits.

  • Banning Partial-Birth Abortion

    SB1049 Banning Partial Birth Abortions (Passed 50 to 11 on 3/1/2019). Augments an existing ban on partial-birth abortions by updating the code to make the ban enforceable. 

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