Select Government

2022 ID Legislative Scorecard 2021-

The following scorecard lists several key votes in the Idaho Legislature in 2021-2022 and ranks state representatives and senators based on their fidelity to (U.S.) constitutional and limited-government principles.

This is our second state-level Scorecard; the selected votes may not be reflective of legislators' overall records. Their cumulative scores will change as we add more votes. Please check regularly for updates.

Share this Legislative Scorecard in your district to inform people about the constitutionality of their elected officials' votes.

HB454 makes the Federal Commission for the Blind and the Visually Impaired the sole agency responsible for the vocation and other rehabilitation of the blind, which is provided in the federal Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and requires the state to comply with all subsequent amendments.

The Idaho State Senate passed HB545 on February 8, 2022 by a vote of 28 to 4. We have assigned pluses to the nays because the legislature is giving up state sovereignty and giving the federal government more control. The U.S. Constitution does not authorize the Federal Commission for the Blind and the Visually Impaired, and the Legislature is disregarding the Tenth Amendment of the Constitution.

Feb 8, 2022
Vote Date
View Bill Vote Text
No
Constitutional
Chamber

H701 allocates American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) money to create grants for nonprofit developers to create affordable housing. This is a government-controlled housing program that benefits very low income individuals and is a large expansion of government.

The Idaho State Senate passed H701 on March 22, 2022 by a vote of 26 to 9.  We have assigned pluses to the nays because this law greatly expands the size of government, creating a program that only benefits one faction of the population. The federal government unconstitutionally passed the American Rescue Plan Act. On top of that, the drivers of this believe that housing is a human right as stated in Article 25 of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Rights.

Mar 31, 2022
Vote Date
View Bill Vote Text
No
Constitutional
Chamber

S1287 would have allocated money to fund education debts for nurses committing to practice in designated rural health shortage areas that have limited access to hospitals in Idaho.  This bill provides $25,000 per year for 10 applicants in the state.

The Idaho State Senate shot down S1287 on February 23, 2022 by a vote of 14 to 17. We have assigned the pluses to the nays because subsidized loans are a way government interferes in the free market economy. Subsidies make individuals more reliable on government assistance and when the government has their hand in things they shouldn’t, the people lose more control and freedom.

Feb 23, 2022
Vote Date
View Bill Vote Text
No
Constitutional
Chamber

S1217 places a 90 day limit on a governor’s emergency powers granted during an extreme state of emergency.  The legislature in session can revoke those powers.  This legislation also prohibits forcing healthy individuals to quarantine.

The Idaho State Senate passed S1217 on May 5, 2021 by a vote of 28 to 7. We have assigned pluses to the ayes because our founding fathers believed that checks and balances in government are essential to keeping our elected officials in check with the Constitution and to prevent any unconstitutional government overreach. Article IV, Section 4, of the U.S. Constitution, requires a limitation and separation of powers.

May 5, 2021
Vote Date
View Bill Vote Text
Yes
Constitutional
Chamber

S1205 expands the prohibition on firearms and their components from confiscation enforcement from new federal executive orders and prohibiting Idaho government entities from assisting in the enforcement of new federal actions regarding firearms.

The Idaho State Senate passed on S1205 on April 20, 2021 by a vote of 28 to 7.  We have assigned pluses to the ayes because the fundamental right of the American people to keep and bear arms is protected by the U.S. Constitution, particularly in the 2nd, 9th, and 10th Amendments, and should not be infringed. Furthermore, under Article VI of the U.S. Constitution, states have a duty to nullify infringements by the federal government.

Apr 20, 2021
Vote Date
View Bill Vote Text
Yes
Constitutional
Chamber

S1136 prohibits the Governor from suspending Idaho code except in extreme situations.  Furthermore, this legislation caps emergency declarations to 60 days. It protects individuals right to assemble, exercise their religious rights, and protect the right to bear arms during an emergency.

The Idaho State Senate passed S1136 on April 9, 2021 by a vote of 28 to 7. We have assigned pluses to the ayes because whether there is a state of emergency or not, our constitutional rights as U.S. citizens should not be infringed upon.  These protections listed in this legislation are all protected under the Bill of Rights in the Constitution.

Apr 9, 2021
Vote Date
View Bill Vote Text
Yes
Constitutional
Chamber

How did your legislators vote?

Jeff Agenbroad
Jeff Agenbroad
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-013
60%
Report
Score
1. State Sovereignty
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Government Housing
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Loan Repayment Program
No
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
4. Governor's Emergency Powers
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Gun Rights - Nullification
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Martial Law
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Kelly Anthon
Kelly Anthon
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-027
67%
Report
Score
1. State Sovereignty
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Government Housing
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Loan Repayment Program
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
4. Governor's Emergency Powers
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Gun Rights - Nullification
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Martial Law
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Steven Bair
Steven Bair
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-031
50%
Report
Score
1. State Sovereignty
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Government Housing
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Loan Repayment Program
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Governor's Emergency Powers
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Gun Rights - Nullification
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Martial Law
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Regina Bayer
Regina Bayer
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-021
100%
Report
Score
1. State Sovereignty
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
2. Government Housing
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Loan Repayment Program
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
4. Governor's Emergency Powers
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Gun Rights - Nullification
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Martial Law
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Grant Burgoyne
Grant Burgoyne
Democrat
Senator
Dist. SD-016
0%
Report
Score
1. State Sovereignty
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Government Housing
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Loan Repayment Program
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Governor's Emergency Powers
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. Gun Rights - Nullification
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
6. Martial Law
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
Van Burtenshaw
Van Burtenshaw
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-031
50%
Report
Score
1. State Sovereignty
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Government Housing
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Loan Repayment Program
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Governor's Emergency Powers
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Gun Rights - Nullification
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Martial Law
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Kevin Cook
Kevin Cook
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-032
83%
Report
Score
1. State Sovereignty
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Government Housing
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Loan Repayment Program
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
4. Governor's Emergency Powers
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Gun Rights - Nullification
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Martial Law
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Carl Crabtree
Carl Crabtree
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-007
100%
Report
Score
1. State Sovereignty
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
2. Government Housing
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Loan Repayment Program
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
4. Governor's Emergency Powers
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Gun Rights - Nullification
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Martial Law
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Scott Grow
Scott Grow
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-014
83%
Report
Score
1. State Sovereignty
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Government Housing
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Loan Repayment Program
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
4. Governor's Emergency Powers
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Gun Rights - Nullification
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Martial Law
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Jim Guthrie
Jim Guthrie
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-028
50%
Report
Score
1. State Sovereignty
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Government Housing
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Loan Repayment Program
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Governor's Emergency Powers
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Gun Rights - Nullification
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Martial Law
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Mark Harris
Mark Harris
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-035
60%
Report
Score
1. State Sovereignty
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Government Housing
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Loan Repayment Program
No
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
4. Governor's Emergency Powers
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Gun Rights - Nullification
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Martial Law
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Lori Den Hartog
Lori Den Hartog
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-022
83%
Report
Score
1. State Sovereignty
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Government Housing
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Loan Repayment Program
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
4. Governor's Emergency Powers
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Gun Rights - Nullification
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Martial Law
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Lee Heider
Lee Heider
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-024
67%
Report
Score
1. State Sovereignty
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Government Housing
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Loan Repayment Program
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
4. Governor's Emergency Powers
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Gun Rights - Nullification
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Martial Law
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Dan Johnson
Dan Johnson
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-006
67%
Report
Score
1. State Sovereignty
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Government Housing
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Loan Repayment Program
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
4. Governor's Emergency Powers
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Gun Rights - Nullification
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Martial Law
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Todd Lakey
Todd Lakey
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-023
80%
Report
Score
1. State Sovereignty
No
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
2. Government Housing
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Loan Repayment Program
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
4. Governor's Emergency Powers
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Gun Rights - Nullification
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Martial Law
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Abby Lee
Abby Lee
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-009
60%
Report
Score
1. State Sovereignty
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Government Housing
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Loan Repayment Program
No
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
4. Governor's Emergency Powers
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Gun Rights - Nullification
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Martial Law
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Dave Lent
Dave Lent
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-033
67%
Report
Score
1. State Sovereignty
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Government Housing
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Loan Repayment Program
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
4. Governor's Emergency Powers
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Gun Rights - Nullification
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Martial Law
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Patti Lodge
Patti Lodge
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-011
67%
Report
Score
1. State Sovereignty
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Government Housing
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Loan Repayment Program
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
4. Governor's Emergency Powers
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Gun Rights - Nullification
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Martial Law
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Fred Martin
Fred Martin
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-015
60%
Report
Score
1. State Sovereignty
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Government Housing
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Loan Repayment Program
No
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
4. Governor's Emergency Powers
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Gun Rights - Nullification
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Martial Law
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
David Nelson
David Nelson
Democrat
Senator
Dist. SD-005
0%
Report
Score
1. State Sovereignty
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Government Housing
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Loan Repayment Program
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Governor's Emergency Powers
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. Gun Rights - Nullification
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
6. Martial Law
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
Marcus Nye
Marcus Nye
Democrat
Senator
Dist. SD-029
0%
Report
Score
1. State Sovereignty
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Government Housing
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Loan Repayment Program
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Governor's Emergency Powers
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. Gun Rights - Nullification
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
6. Martial Law
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
Jim Patrick
Jim Patrick
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-025
50%
Report
Score
1. State Sovereignty
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Government Housing
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Loan Repayment Program
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Governor's Emergency Powers
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Gun Rights - Nullification
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Martial Law
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Ali Rabe
Ali Rabe
Democrat
Senator
Dist. SD-016
0%
Report
Score
1. State Sovereignty
No
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
2. Government Housing
No
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
3. Loan Repayment Program
No
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
4. Governor's Emergency Powers
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. Gun Rights - Nullification
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
6. Martial Law
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
James Rice
James Rice
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-010
67%
Report
Score
1. State Sovereignty
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Government Housing
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Loan Repayment Program
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
4. Governor's Emergency Powers
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Gun Rights - Nullification
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Martial Law
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Doug Ricks
Doug Ricks
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-034
80%
Report
Score
1. State Sovereignty
No
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
2. Government Housing
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Loan Repayment Program
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
4. Governor's Emergency Powers
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Gun Rights - Nullification
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Martial Law
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Peter Riggs
Peter Riggs
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-003
50%
Report
Score
1. State Sovereignty
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Government Housing
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Loan Repayment Program
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Governor's Emergency Powers
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Gun Rights - Nullification
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Martial Law
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Carrie Semmelroth
Carrie Semmelroth
Democrat
Senator
Dist. SD-017
0%
Report
Score
1. State Sovereignty
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Government Housing
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Loan Repayment Program
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Governor's Emergency Powers
Yes
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
5. Gun Rights - Nullification
Yes
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
6. Martial Law
Yes
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
Mary Souza
Mary Souza
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-004
67%
Report
Score
1. State Sovereignty
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Government Housing
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Loan Repayment Program
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
4. Governor's Emergency Powers
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Gun Rights - Nullification
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Martial Law
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Michelle Stennett
Michelle Stennett
Democrat
Senator
Dist. SD-026
0%
Report
Score
1. State Sovereignty
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Government Housing
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Loan Repayment Program
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Governor's Emergency Powers
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. Gun Rights - Nullification
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
6. Martial Law
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
Steven Thayn
Steven Thayn
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-008
83%
Report
Score
1. State Sovereignty
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Government Housing
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Loan Repayment Program
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
4. Governor's Emergency Powers
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Gun Rights - Nullification
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Martial Law
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Steve Vick
Steve Vick
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-002
100%
Report
Score
1. State Sovereignty
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
2. Government Housing
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Loan Repayment Program
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
4. Governor's Emergency Powers
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Gun Rights - Nullification
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Martial Law
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Janie Ward-Engelking
Janie Ward-Engelking
Democrat
Senator
Dist. SD-018
0%
Report
Score
1. State Sovereignty
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Government Housing
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Loan Repayment Program
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Governor's Emergency Powers
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. Gun Rights - Nullification
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
6. Martial Law
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
Charles Winder
Charles Winder
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-020
50%
Report
Score
1. State Sovereignty
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Government Housing
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Loan Repayment Program
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Governor's Emergency Powers
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Gun Rights - Nullification
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Martial Law
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Melissa Wintrow
Melissa Wintrow
Democrat
Senator
Dist. SD-019
0%
Report
Score
1. State Sovereignty
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
2. Government Housing
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
3. Loan Repayment Program
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Governor's Emergency Powers
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
5. Gun Rights - Nullification
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
6. Martial Law
Yes
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
Jim Woodward
Jim Woodward
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-001
80%
Report
Score
1. State Sovereignty
No
Constitutional
None
Vote Cast
2. Government Housing
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Loan Repayment Program
No
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
4. Governor's Emergency Powers
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Gun Rights - Nullification
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Martial Law
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
Christy Zito
Christy Zito
Republican
Senator
Dist. SD-023
100%
Report
Score
1. State Sovereignty
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
2. Government Housing
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
3. Loan Repayment Program
No
Constitutional
No
Vote Cast
4. Governor's Emergency Powers
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
5. Gun Rights - Nullification
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
6. Martial Law
Yes
Constitutional
Yes
Vote Cast
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