Freedom Index 118-2

Our second look at the 118th Congress shows how every member of the House and Senate voted on key issues such as continuing resolutions, abortion (House only), Ukraine (House only), and Covid vaccine mandates (Senate only).

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House Votes

11. Abortion Services

The right to life is the most fundamental, God-given, and unalienable right asserted in the Declaration of Independence and guaranteed by the Fifth and 14th Amendments to the U.S. Constitution.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes
H.R. 2670 Roll Call 300

12. Ukraine

Prohibits the use of federal funds to provide security assistance to Ukraine.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes Benefit per household: +$2.00/year
H.R. 2670 Roll Call 304 See Article I Section 8

13. DEI Funding

Prevents funds from being used to hire DEI officials or conduct DEI training.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes
H.R. 3935 Roll Call 353 See Article I Section 8

14. FAA Reauthorization

Reauthorizes the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) through fiscal year 2028, and increases funding to the agency.
Read More Constitutional Vote: No Cost per household: -$872.00/year
H.R. 3935 Roll Call 364 See Article I Section 8

15. Electronic Identification Ear Tag Mandate

The federal government has no authority under the Constitution to regulate agriculture. Furthermore, Hageman's amendment would push back against the United Nations' Agenda 2030, which is inherently contrary to the Constitution. Congress should eliminate all federal involvement in agriculture.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes
H.R. 4368 Roll Call 419

16. Migration and Refugee Assistance

Eliminates all $2,548,250,000 of funding for the State Department's Migration and Refugee Assistance program.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes Benefit per household: +$19.00/year
H.R. 4665 Roll Call 469

17. Prohibiting UNESCO Funding

Nowhere in the Constitution is Congress authorized to allocate federal funding to international organizations such as UNESCO. Such organizations threaten U.S. sovereignty and constitutionally protected freedoms, and the United States has no business being involved in them.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes
H.R. 4665 Roll Call 494

18. Continuing Resolution

Appropriates federal government funding at bloated fiscal 2023 levels from October 1, 2023 through November 17, 2023.
Read More Constitutional Vote: No Cost per household: -$13,314.00/year
H.R. 5860 Roll Call 513 See Article I Section 8

19. National Monument Declarations

Although the Founding Fathers did not envision the federal government indefinitely "owning" 30 percent of the land area of the states as it now does, they did grant Congress, not the president, the "Power to dispose of and make all needful Rules and Regulations respecting the Territory or other Property belonging to the United States" (Article IV, Section 3 of the Constitution). As to whether the federal government has the right to ownership and control of a large percentage of the land area of the states for an indefinite period of time, here's Founding Father Thomas Jefferson's answer in his Kentucky Resolutions of 1798: "The several states composing the United States of America, are not united on the principle of unlimited submission to their General Government; but that by compact under the style and title of a Constitution for the United States and of amendments thereto, they constituted a General Government for special purposes, delegated to that Government certain definite powers, reserving each state to itself, the residuary mass of right to their own self Government; and that whensoever the General Government assumes undelegated powers, its acts are unauthoritative, void, and of no force."
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes
H.R. 4821 Roll Call 592

20. Defunding “Kill-switch” Mandate

Defunds the federal "kill-switch" surveillance mandate for all new passenger vehicles.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes Benefit per household: +$3.00/year
H.R. 4820 Roll Call 616 See Fourth Amendment Fifth Amendment

How did they vote?

Legend: Constitutional Unconstitutional Did not vote
Name Party State Score 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Alma S. Adams D NC 0%
Robert Aderholt R AL 60%
Pete Aguilar D CA 0%
Mark Alford R MO 60%
Rick W. Allen R GA 60%
Colin Allred D TX 0%
Mark E. Amodei R NV 50%
Kelly Armstrong R ND 60%
Jodey Cook Arrington R TX 60%
Jake Auchincloss D MA 0%
Brian Babin R TX 80%
Don Bacon R NE 20%
James R. Baird R IN 50%
Troy Balderson R OH 60%
Becca Balint D VT 0%
Jim Banks R IN 80%
Andy Barr R KY 60%
Nanette Diaz Barragan D CA 0%
Aaron Bean R FL 90%
Joyce Beatty D OH 0%
Cliff B. Bentz R OR 50%
Ami Bera D CA 0%
Jack Bergman R MI 70%
Don S. Beyer D VA 0%
Stephanie Bice R OK 50%
Andy Biggs R AZ 100%
Gus M. Bilirakis R FL 60%
Dan Bishop R NC 100%
Sanford D. Bishop D GA 0%
Earl Blumenauer D OR 0%
Lauren Boebert R CO 90%
Suzanne Bonamici D OR 0%
Mike Bost R IL 80%
Jamaal Bowman D NY 10%
Brendan F. Boyle D PA 0%
Josh Brecheen R OK 100%
Shontel Brown D OH 0%
Julia Brownley D CA 0%
Vern Buchanan R FL 60%
Ken Buck R CO 70%
Larry Bucshon R IN 40%
Nikki Budzinski D IL 0%
Tim Burchett R TN 100%
Michael Burgess R TX 70%
Eric Burlison R MO 90%
Cori Bush D MO 14%
Ken Calvert R CA 40%
Kat Cammack R FL 80%
Yadira Caraveo D CO 0%
Salud O. Carbajal D CA 0%
Tony Cardenas D CA 11%
Mike Carey R OH 60%
Jerry L. Carl R AL 80%
Andre Carson D IN 0%
Earl L. Carter R GA 44%
John R. Carter R TX 33%
Troy Carter D LA 0%
Matthew Cartwright D PA 10%
Greg Casar D TX 10%
Ed Case D HI 0%
Sean Casten D IL 0%
Kathy Castor D FL 0%
Joaquin Castro D TX 0%
Lori Chavez-DeRemer R OR 20%
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick D FL 0%
Judy Chu D CA 10%
Juan Ciscomani R AZ 40%
Katherine M. Clark D MA 0%
Yvette D. Clarke D NY 10%
Emanuel Cleaver D MO 0%
Ben L. Cline R VA 100%
Michael Cloud R TX 100%
James E. Clyburn D SC 0%
Andrew Clyde R GA 80%
Steve Cohen D TN 0%
Tom Cole R OK 30%
Mike Collins R GA 90%
James Comer R KY 80%
Gerry Connolly D VA 0%
Luis Correa D CA 10%
Jim Costa D CA 0%
Joe Courtney D CT 0%
Angela Dawn Craig D MN 0%
Eli Crane R AZ 100%
Eric A. Crawford R AR 40%
Dan Crenshaw R TX 50%
Jasmine Crockett D TX 0%
Jason Crow D CO 0%
Henry Cuellar D TX 11%
John Curtis R UT 60%
Anthony D\'Esposito R NY 33%
Sharice Davids D KS 0%
Warren Davidson R OH 90%
Danny K. Davis D IL 0%
Don Davis D NC 0%
Monica De La Cruz R TX 40%
Madeleine Dean D PA 0%
Diana DeGette D CO 0%
Rosa L. DeLauro D CT 0%
Suzan DelBene D WA 0%
Chris Deluzio D PA 0%
Mark DeSaulnier D CA 0%
Scott DesJarlais R TN 70%
Mario Diaz-Balart R FL 40%
Debbie Dingell D MI 0%
Lloyd Doggett D TX 0%
Byron Donalds R FL 100%
John S. Duarte R CA 50%
Jeff Duncan R SC 90%
Neal P. Dunn R FL 40%
Charles Edwards R NC 40%
John K. Ellzey R TX 50%
Tom Emmer R MN 60%
Veronica Escobar D TX 0%
Anna Eshoo D CA 10%
Adriano Espaillat D NY 0%
Ron Estes R KS 70%
Dwight Evans D PA 0%
Mike Ezell R MS 80%
Patrick Fallon R TX 78%
Randy L. Feenstra R IA 60%
Drew Ferguson R GA 60%
Teresa Leger Fernandez D NM 0%
Brad Finstad R MN 80%
Michelle Fischbach R MN 80%
Scott L. Fitzgerald R WI 80%
Brian K. Fitzpatrick R PA 0%
Charles J. Fleischmann R TN 30%
Elizabeth Pannill Fletcher D TX 0%
Mike Flood R NE 50%
Bill Foster D IL 0%
Valerie Foushee D NC 0%
Virginia Foxx R NC 70%
Lois Frankel D FL 0%
Scott Franklin R FL 80%
Maxwell Alejandro Frost D FL 10%
Russell Fry R SC 90%
Russ Fulcher R ID 100%
Matt Gaetz R FL 100%
Mike Gallagher R WI 60%
Ruben Gallego D AZ 0%
John Garamendi D CA 0%
Andrew R. Garbarino R NY 11%
Jesus Garcia D IL 0%
Mike Garcia R CA 30%
Robert Garcia D CA 0%
Sylvia Garcia D TX 10%
Carlos Gimenez R FL 40%
Marie Gluesenkamp Perez D WA 10%
Jared Golden D ME 20%
Dan Goldman D NY 0%
Jimmy Gomez D CA 10%
Tony Gonzales R TX 63%
Vicente Gonzalez D TX 0%
Bob Good R VA 100%
Lance Gooden R TX 80%
Paul A. Gosar R AZ 90%
Josh Gottheimer D NJ 0%
Kay Granger R TX 50%
Garret Graves R LA 30%
Sam Graves R MO 60%
Al Green D TX 0%
Mark Green R TN 70%
Marjorie Taylor Greene R GA 100%
H. Morgan Griffith R VA 60%
Raul M. Grijalva D AZ 10%
Glenn Grothman R WI 70%
Michael Guest R MS 70%
Brett Guthrie R KY 30%
Harriet M. Hageman R WY 90%
Josh Harder D CA 0%
Andy Harris R MD 80%
Diana Harshbarger R TN 90%
Jahana Hayes D CT 0%
Kevin Hern R OK 90%
Brian Higgins D NY 0%
Clay Higgins R LA 90%
French Hill R AR 30%
James A. Himes D CT 0%
Ashley E. Hinson R IA 50%
Steven A. Horsford D NV 0%
Erin Houchin R IN 70%
Chrissy Houlahan D PA 0%
Steny H. Hoyer D MD 0%
Val T. Hoyle D OR 0%
Richard Hudson R NC 50%
Jared Huffman D CA 0%
Bill Huizenga R MI 50%
Wesley Hunt R TX 90%
Darrell E. Issa R CA 67%
Glenn Ivey D MD 0%
Jeff Jackson D NC 0%
Jonathan L. Jackson D IL 0%
Ronny Jackson R TX 90%
Sheila Jackson-Lee D TX 0%
Sara J. Jacobs D CA 0%
John James R MI 30%
Pramila Jayapal D WA 0%
Hakeem S. Jeffries D NY 0%
Bill Johnson R OH 60%
Dusty Johnson R SD 70%
Henry C. Johnson D GA 10%
Mike Johnson R LA 88%
Jim Jordan R OH 90%
David Joyce R OH 22%
John Joyce R PA 78%
Sydney Kamlager-Dove D CA 10%
Marcy Kaptur D OH 0%
Thomas Kean R NJ 10%
William R. Keating D MA 0%
Mike Kelly R PA 63%
Robin Kelly D IL 0%
Trent Kelly R MS 80%
Ro Khanna D CA 0%
Jennifer Kiggans R VA 22%
Daniel Kildee D MI 10%
Kevin Kiley R CA 30%
Derek Kilmer D WA 0%
Andy Kim D NJ 10%
Young Kim R CA 20%
Raja Krishnamoorthi D IL 0%
Ann Kuster D NH 0%
David Kustoff R TN 50%
Darin LaHood R IL 40%
Nick LaLota R NY 33%
Doug LaMalfa R CA 80%
Doug Lamborn R CO 70%
Greg Landsman D OH 0%
Nicholas A. Langworthy R NY 60%
Rick Larsen D WA 0%
John B. Larson D CT 0%
Robert E. Latta R OH 60%
Jake LaTurner R KS 40%
Michael Lawler R NY 20%
Barbara Lee D CA 0%
Laurel M. Lee R FL 50%
Summer L. Lee D PA 10%
Suzanne Kelley Lee D NV 0%
Debbie Lesko R AZ 78%
Julia Janelle Letlow R LA 40%
Mike Levin D CA 10%
Ted Lieu D CA 10%
Zoe Lofgren D CA 0%
Barry Loudermilk R GA 80%
Frank D. Lucas R OK 40%
Blaine Luetkemeyer R MO 60%
Anna Paulina Luna R FL 100%
Morgan Luttrell R TX 90%
Stephen F. Lynch D MA 0%
Nancy Mace R SC 38%
Seth Magaziner D RI 0%
Nicole Malliotakis R NY 40%
Tracey Mann R KS 80%
Kathy E. Manning D NC 0%
Thomas Massie R KY 100%
Brian J. Mast R FL 70%
Doris O. Matsui D CA 0%
Lucy McBath D GA 0%
Kevin McCarthy R CA 60%
Michael T. McCaul R TX 40%
Lisa McClain R MI 80%
Jennifer McClellan D VA 0%
Tom McClintock R CA 80%
Betty McCollum D MN 0%
Rich McCormick R GA 70%
Morgan McGarvey D KY 0%
James P. McGovern D MA 10%
Patrick McHenry R NC 50%
Gregory W. Meeks D NY 0%
Rob Menendez D NJ 0%
Grace Meng D NY 10%
Dan Meuser R PA 70%
Kweisi Mfume D MD 0%
Carol D. Miller R WV 80%
Mary Miller R IL 90%
Max L. Miller R OH 50%
Mariannette J. Miller-Meeks R IA 40%
Cory Mills R FL 90%
Marcus J. Molinaro R NY 40%
John R. Moolenaar R MI 70%
Alex Mooney R WV 90%
Blake David Moore R UT 50%
Felix Barry Moore R AL 90%
Gwen Moore D WI 10%
Nathaniel Moran R TX 60%
Joseph D. Morelle D NY 0%
Jared Moskowitz D FL 0%
Seth Moulton D MA 0%
Frank J. Mrvan D IN 0%
Kevin Mullin D CA 10%
Gregory Francis Murphy R NC 70%
Jerry Nadler D NY 10%
Grace Napolitano D CA 0%
Richard E. Neal D MA 0%
Joseph Neguse D CO 0%
Troy Nehls R TX 80%
Dan Newhouse R WA 33%
Wiley Nickel D NC 0%
Donald Norcross D NJ 0%
Ralph W. Norman R SC 90%
Zach Nunn R IA 40%
Jay P. Obernolte R CA 40%
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez D NY 20%
Andrew Ogles R TN 100%
Ilhan Omar D MN 10%
Burgess Owens R UT 60%
Frank Pallone D NJ 10%
Gary J. Palmer R AL 70%
Jimmy Panetta D CA 10%
Christopher C. Pappas D NH 0%
Bill Pascrell D NJ 10%
Donald Payne D NJ 0%
Nancy Pelosi D CA 0%
Mary Sattler Peltola D AK 0%
Greg Pence R IN 56%
Scott Perry R PA 100%
Scott H. Peters D CA 0%
Brittany Pettersen D CO 0%
August Lee Pfluger R TX 60%
Dean Phillips D MN 0%
Chellie Pingree D ME 10%
Mark Pocan D WI 0%
Katie Porter D CA 11%
Bill Posey R FL 70%
Ayanna S. Pressley D MA 10%
Mike Quigley D IL 10%
Delia Ramirez D IL 10%
Jamie Raskin D MD 0%
Guy Reschenthaler R PA 70%
Lisa Blunt Rochester D DE 0%
Cathy McMorris Rodgers R WA 50%
Harold Rogers R KY 50%
Mike D. Rogers R AL 60%
John W. Rose R TN 70%
Deborah Ross D NC 0%
David Rouzer R NC 50%
Chip Roy R TX 100%
Raul Ruiz D CA 0%
Dutch Ruppersberger D MD 0%
John H. Rutherford R FL 50%
Pat Ryan D NY 0%
Maria Elvira Salazar R FL 10%
Andrea Salinas D OR 0%
Linda T. Sanchez D CA 10%
George Santos R NY 60%
John Sarbanes D MD 0%
Steve Scalise R LA 67%
Mary Scanlon D PA 0%
Janice D. Schakowsky D IL 0%
Adam Schiff D CA 0%
Bradley S. Schneider D IL 0%
Hillary J. Scholten D MI 0%
Kim Schrier D WA 0%
David Schweikert R AZ 70%
Austin Scott R GA 50%
David Scott D GA 0%
Robert C. Scott D VA 0%
Keith Self R TX 80%
Pete Sessions R TX 63%
Terri A. Sewell D AL 0%
Brad Sherman D CA 0%
Rebecca Michelle Sherrill D NJ 0%
Michael K. Simpson R ID 40%
Elissa Slotkin D MI 0%
Adam Smith D WA 0%
Adrian Smith R NE 60%
Christopher H. Smith R NJ 50%
Jason T. Smith R MO 67%
Lloyd Smucker R PA 60%
Eric Sorensen D IL 0%
Darren Soto D FL 0%
Abigail Spanberger D VA 0%
Victoria K. Spartz R IN 80%
Matt Rosendale R MT 100%
Melanie Ann Stansbury D NM 0%
Greg Stanton D AZ 0%
Pete Stauber R MN 70%
Michelle Steel R CA 40%
Elise Stefanik R NY 70%
Bryan Steil R WI 50%
Greg Steube R FL 100%
Haley Stevens D MI 0%
Chris Stewart R UT 50%
Marilyn Strickland D WA 0%
Dale W. Strong R AL 60%
Eric Swalwell D CA 0%
Emilia Strong Sykes D OH 0%
Mark Takano D CA 0%
Claudia Tenney R NY 60%
Shri Thanedar D MI 0%
Bennie G. Thompson D MS 0%
Glenn Thompson R PA 40%
Mike Thompson D CA 0%
Tom Tiffany R WI 100%
William R. Timmons R SC 70%
Dina Titus D NV 0%
Rashida Tlaib D MI 10%
Jill N. Tokuda D HI 0%
Paul D. Tonko D NY 0%
Norma J. Torres D CA 0%
Ritchie John Torres D NY 0%
Lori Trahan D MA 0%
David Trone D MD 0%
Michael R. Turner R OH 30%
Lauren A. Underwood D IL 0%
David G. Valadao R CA 20%
Jeff Van Drew R NJ 90%
Elizabeth Ann Van Duyne R TX 70%
Derrick Van Orden R WI 40%
Juan Vargas D CA 0%
Gabe Vasquez D NM 0%
Marc A. Veasey D TX 0%
Nydia M. Velazquez D NY 10%
Ann Wagner R MO 50%
Tim Walberg R MI 70%
Mike Waltz R FL 60%
Debbie Wasserman Schultz D FL 0%
Maxine Waters D CA 10%
Bonnie Watson Coleman D NJ 10%
Randy K. Weber R TX 80%
Daniel Webster R FL 56%
Brad Wenstrup R OH 40%
Bruce Westerman R AR 50%
Jennifer Wexton D VA 0%
Susan Wild D PA 0%
Brandon Williams R NY 38%
Nikema Williams D GA 0%
Roger Williams R TX 90%
Frederica S. Wilson D FL 0%
Joe Wilson R SC 70%
Robert J. Wittman R VA 50%
Steve Womack R AR 40%
Rudolph Yakym R IN 60%
Ryan Zinke R MT 60%

Average Freedom Score by Party

PartyScore
Democrat2.2%
Republican63%
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