Hawaii Vote Reports

2025 HI Legislative Scorecard

The following scorecard lists several key votes in the Hawaii Legislature in 2025 and ranks state representatives and senators based on their fidelity to (U.S.) constitutional and limited-government principles.

Senate Votes

  • Universal Vaccine Program

    Establishes a universal vaccine program under the Hawaii Department of Health to provide vaccines, such as those for influenza and COVID-19, to all residents.

  • Mandatory Helmet Requirement

    Amends the Hawaii Revised Statutes to require all operators and passengers of motorcycles, motor scooters, and mopeds to wear safety helmets. This bill eliminates exemptions for individuals over 18 and imposes fines for non-compliance to increase public safety by reducing head injuries.

  • Free School Meals

    Establishes a program administered by the Hawaii Department of Education to provide free breakfast and lunch to low income students in public schools.

  • UN Law of the Sea Treaty

    Urges Hawaii to adopt the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ Agreement), a treaty establishing international rules for ocean governance.

  • “Ghost Gun” Ban

    Prohibits the manufacture, sale, possession, transfer, or acquisition of unserialized "ghost gun" firearms. This legislation imposes felony penalties for violations, and requires existing owners to serialize or dispose of such firearms by January 1, 2026.

  • Contraception State Constitutional Amendment

    Proposes an amendment to Article I of the Hawaii State Constitution to establish a right to contraception that protects a person's ability to obtain contraceptives and access contraception-related services.

House Votes

  • Universal Vaccine Program

    Establishes a universal vaccine program under the Hawaii Department of Health to provide vaccines, such as those for influenza and COVID-19, to all residents. The Hawaii State Department of Health is authorized to set rules for implementation, and the program includes purchasing, distributing, and maintaining a vaccine stockpile.

  • Free School Meals

    Establishes a program administered by the Hawaii Department of Education to provide free breakfast and lunch to low income students in public schools. The program is funded through state appropriations starting on July 1, 2025.

  • Mandatory Helmet Requirement

    Amends the Hawaii Revised Statutes to require all operators and passengers of motorcycles, motor scooters, and mopeds to wear safety helmets. This bill eliminates exemptions for individuals over 18 and imposes fines for noncompliance.

  • UN Global Plastics Treaty

    Encourages the State of Hawaii to adopt recommendations from the UN Global Plastics Treaty and the Rapa Nui Summit Declaration to address plastic pollution, climate justice, and sustainable development.

  • “Assault Weapon” Ban

    Amends the Hawaii Revised Statutes to prohibit the manufacture, sale, transfer, possession, or importation of "assault weapons."

  • Vote-by-mail Extension

    Extends the deadline for mail-in voter registration from 30 days to 10 days prior to a primary or general election.

2024 HI Legislative Scorecard

The following scorecard lists several key votes in the Hawaii Legislature in 2024 and ranks state representatives and senators based on their fidelity to (U.S.) constitutional and limited-government principles.

Senate Votes

  • Weapons Ban Expansion

    Amends the prohibition on certain assault weapons to include .50 caliber rifles and assault-weapon attachments.

  • School Food Cost Increase

    Allocated an emergency appropriation of $20 million to the state Department of Education to address a significant shortfall in its school food service operations.

  • State and Federal Code Alignment

    Aligns Hawaii's building codes with federal EPA regulations by allowing substitute refrigerants, supporting climate goals and easing compliance with the phasedown of HFCs under the American Innovation and Manufacturing Act of 2020.

  • Speed Enforcement Cameras

    Authorizes the use of fixed speed cameras in up to 10 school zones statewide, allowing the state or counties to administer the system.

  • Draconian Noise Regulation

    Prohibits operating weed whackers within 100 feet of residential zones, with exceptions for government entities during emergencies, and extends permissible usage times for leaf blowers and weed whackers in or near residential zones.

  • Consent and Medical Care for Minors

    Allows minors aged 14 and older to consent to medical care related to sexually transmitted infections, pregnancy, and preventive measures like HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis without requiring parental approval.

House Votes

  • Ammunition Age Restriction

    Prohibits individuals from selling ammunition to a person under the age of 21. Additionally, it prohibits individuals under the age of 21vfrom owning, possessing, or controlling ammunition.

  • Biosecurity Emergency Powers

    Allows the state Department of Agriculture, with the governor's approval, to declare a "biosecurity emergency" in response to outbreaks of invasive pests or organisms that threaten the state's economy or environment.

  • ERIC Membership

    Requires the Hawaii Office of Elections to apply for membership with the Electronic Registration Information Center (ERIC).

  • State and Federal Code Alignment

    Aligns Hawaii's building codes with federal EPA regulations by allowing substitute refrigerants, supporting climate goals and easing compliance with the phasedown of HFCs under the American Innovation and Manufacturing Act of 2020.

  • Woke Law Enforcement

    Sets a statewide goal for each law-enforcement agency to increase the employment of female officers to 30% by 2030, and mandates that agencies actively recruit from diverse backgrounds, including schools of social work, to enhance diversity within the force.

  • Raw Milk

    Legalizes the direct sale of raw milk and raw-milk products from producers to consumers for human consumption, under specific conditions. It also allowed raw goat milk sales for pet use.

2023 HI Legislative Scorecard

The following scorecard lists several key votes in the Hawaii Legislature in 2023 and ranks state representatives and senators based on their fidelity to (U.S.) constitutional and limited-government principles.

This is our second state-level Scorecard; the selected votes may not be reflective of legislators' overall records. Their cumulative scores will change as we add more votes. Please check regularly for updates.

Senate Votes

  • Anti-Firearm Industry

    Establishes conduct standards for the firearm industry and allows individuals and officials to sue for violations.

  • Woke Terminology

    Replaces gender-specific terminology used in certain parental and marital matters with "gender-neutral" terminology.

  • Abortion

    Protects and expands abortion access.

  • 2nd Amendment Restrictions

    Prohibits firearms in specified locations, mandates carrying a license, and restricts leaving firearms unsecured in vehicles.

  • Socialized Housing

    Expands the state rent supplement program for kupuna aged 62 and older who are homeless or at risk of homelessness.

  • Climate Change

    Requires the Hawaii Community Development Authority to consider the impacts of climate change, sea level rise, and climate-resilient development in the design and siting of buildings in the Kakaako and Kalaeloa community development districts.

House Votes

  • Woke Terminology

    Replaces gender-specific terminology used in certain parental and marital matters with "gender-neutral" terminology.

  • Abortion

    Protects and expands abortion access.

  • State Housing

    Establishes the Ninety-Nine Year Leasehold Program to develop low-cost residential condominium units on state-owned and county-owned land.

  • Anti-Firearm Industry

    Establishes conduct standards for the firearm industry and allows individuals and officials to sue for violations.

  • Light Bulbs

    Prohibits the sale of certain fluorescent lamps as a new manufactured product.

  • Zero Emissions

    Establishes long-term goals for zero-emissions transportation in Hawaii and abroad to reduce and eliminate transportation emissions.

2022 HI Legislative Scorecard 2021-

The following scorecard lists several key votes in the Hawaii State Legislature in 2021 and 2022 and ranks state assemblymen and senators based on their fidelity to (U.S.) constitutional and limited-government principles.

This is our first state-level Scorecard; the selected votes may not be reflective of legislators' overall records. Their cumulative scores will change as we add more votes. Please check regularly for updates.

Senate Votes

  • $18 Minimum Wage

    Raised the minimum wage to $18 an hour.

  • Establishing LGBTQIA+ Bureaucracy

    Will establish the LGBTQIA plus commission to provide programs and outreach to gay and trans individuals.

  • Gun Restrictions

    Extends the time period in which an approved handgun permit may be used to make an acquisition 10 days to 30 days. It also eliminates the requirement that authorities physically examine firearms upon registration for transfers by licensed dealers.

  • Diversity & Inclusion

    Requires any Hawaii hospital in a county with an area greater than 4,000 square miles establish diversity and inclusion training for all staff.

  • Woke Discrimination

    Requires publicly held domestic corporations to have a gender-diverse board of directors.

  • UN Agenda 2030

    Codifies sustainable development goals based on the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals.

House Votes

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