Freedom Index 117-3

Our third look at the 117th Congress shows how every member of the House and Senate voted on key issues such as Covid aid, Ukraine aid, and gun control.

Share this Freedom Index in your district to inform people about the constitutionality of their elected officials' votes.

House Votes

21. Federalizing Voting

Not only does this bill undermine election integrity, but it infringes upon federalism and state sovereignty as established under the Constitution and its 10th Amendment.
Read More Constitutional Vote: No Cost per household: -$26.00/year
H.R. 5746 Roll Call 9

22. UN Framework Convention on Climate Change

The UNFCCC infringes on U.S. sovereignty and places an undue burden on American industry, workers, and taxpayers. Meeting the emission goals of the UNFCCC would significantly reduce U.S. economic output. Furthermore, the treaty requires the United States and other industrialized nations to provide economic assistance to fund climate-change action in "developing nations," such as China.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes
H.R. 4521 Roll Call 27

23. Competitiveness Package

Unconstitutionally authorizes $350 billion over five years for federal funding of research and development programs, along with leftist-agenda items.
Read More Constitutional Vote: No Cost per household: -$2,760.00/year
H.R. 4521 Roll Call 31 See Article I Section 8

24. Omnibus Appropriations

Spends $927.4 billion on multiple unconstitutional programs and agencies.
Read More Constitutional Vote: No Cost per household: -$7,283.00/year
H.R. 2471 Roll Call 65 See Article I Section 8

25. Omnibus Appropriations

Spends about $600 billion on multiple unconstitutional programs and agencies.
Read More Constitutional Vote: No Cost per household: -$4,732.00/year
H.R. 2471 Roll Call 66 See Article I Section 8

26. NATO

The United States should stay clear of entangling alliances such as NATO, but also because NATO obligates the United States to go to war if any member of NATO is attacked. Specifically, under the North Atlantic Treaty that established NATO in 1949, member nations "agree that an armed attack against one or more of them … shall be considered an attack against them all." This agreement undermines the provision in the U.S. Constitution that assigns to Congress the power to declare war. There are now 30 countries in NATO, and an attack on any one of them could pull the United States into a war that neither Congress nor the American people want.
Read More Constitutional Vote: No
H. Res. 831 Roll Call 115

27. Peter Navarro

Honoring the subpoenas would undermine the constitutional separation of powers between the executive and legislative branches of government. President Trump had invoked executive privilege, and as Navarro pointed out, "it is not my privilege to waive" it. The January 6 committee is not a court of law; it is a kangaroo court. In fact, it was rigged from the beginning, when Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) took the unprecedented action of nixing two of Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy's (R-Calif.) choices for the committee - Representatives Jim Banks (R-Ind.) and Jim Jordan (R-Ohio). Pelosi instead put on the so-called bipartisan committee RINOs (Republicans In Name Only) Liz Cheney (Wy.) and Adam Kinzinger (Ill.).
Read More Constitutional Vote: No
H. Res. 1037 Roll Call 118

28. Covid Aid

Unconstitutionally spends $55 billion in grants to small businesses harmed by government Covid restrictions.
Read More Constitutional Vote: No Cost per household: -$434.00/year
H.R. 3807 Roll Call 123 See Article I Section 8

29. Ukraine Aid

Unconstitutionally spends $40.1 billion in aid to Ukraine.
Read More Constitutional Vote: No Cost per household: -$316.00/year
H.R. 7691 Roll Call 145 See Article I Section 8

30. Gun Control

Implements new federal gun controls and mental-health programs.
Read More Constitutional Vote: No Cost per household: -$36.00/year
S. 2938 Roll Call 299 See Second Amendment

How did they vote?

Legend: Constitutional Unconstitutional Did not vote
Name Party State Score 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Alma S. Adams D NC 0%
Robert Aderholt R AL 80%
Pete Aguilar D CA 0%
Rick W. Allen R GA 75%
Colin Allred D TX 0%
Mark E. Amodei R NV 60%
Kelly Armstrong R ND 70%
Jodey Cook Arrington R TX 80%
Jake Auchincloss D MA 0%
Cynthia Axne D IA 0%
Brian Babin R TX 100%
Don Bacon R NE 60%
James R. Baird R IN 67%
Troy Balderson R OH 70%
Jim Banks R IN 80%
Andy Barr R KY 70%
Nanette Diaz Barragan D CA 0%
Karen Bass D CA 0%
Joyce Beatty D OH 0%
Cliff B. Bentz R OR 70%
Ami Bera D CA 0%
Jack Bergman R MI 70%
Jaime Herrera Beutler R WA 50%
Don S. Beyer D VA 0%
Stephanie Bice R OK 60%
Andy Biggs R AZ 100%
Gus M. Bilirakis R FL 90%
Dan Bishop R NC 100%
Sanford D. Bishop D GA 0%
Earl Blumenauer D OR 10%
Lauren Boebert R CO 100%
Suzanne Bonamici D OR 0%
Mike Bost R IL 67%
Carolyn Bourdeaux D GA 0%
Jamaal Bowman D NY 10%
Brendan F. Boyle D PA 0%
Kevin Brady R TX 60%
Mo Brooks R AL 70%
Anthony Brown D MD 0%
Shontel Brown D OH 0%
Julia Brownley D CA 0%
Vern Buchanan R FL 70%
Ken Buck R CO 100%
Larry Bucshon R IN 70%
Ted Budd R NC 70%
Tim Burchett R TN 100%
Michael Burgess R TX 90%
Cori Bush D MO 10%
Cheri Bustos D IL 0%
George Butterfield D NC 0%
Ken Calvert R CA 60%
Kat Cammack R FL 100%
Salud O. Carbajal D CA 0%
Tony Cardenas D CA 0%
Mike Carey R OH 70%
Jerry L. Carl R AL 60%
Andre Carson D IN 0%
Earl L. Carter R GA 70%
John R. Carter R TX 70%
Troy Carter D LA 0%
Matthew Cartwright D PA 0%
Ed Case D HI 0%
Sean Casten D IL 0%
Kathy Castor D FL 0%
Joaquin Castro D TX 0%
Madison Cawthorn R NC 90%
Steve Chabot R OH 60%
Liz Cheney R WY 56%
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick D FL 0%
Judy Chu D CA 0%
David Cicilline D RI 0%
Katherine M. Clark D MA 0%
Yvette D. Clarke D NY 0%
Emanuel Cleaver D MO 0%
Ben L. Cline R VA 78%
Michael Cloud R TX 100%
James E. Clyburn D SC 0%
Andrew Clyde R GA 100%
Steve Cohen D TN 0%
Tom Cole R OK 60%
James Comer R KY 80%
Gerry Connolly D VA 0%
Jim Cooper D TN 0%
Luis Correa D CA 0%
Jim Costa D CA 0%
Joe Courtney D CT 0%
Angela Dawn Craig D MN 0%
Eric A. Crawford R AR 70%
Dan Crenshaw R TX 70%
Charlie Crist D FL 0%
Jason Crow D CO 0%
Henry Cuellar D TX 0%
John Curtis R UT 60%
Sharice Davids D KS 0%
Warren Davidson R OH 100%
Danny K. Davis D IL 0%
Rodney Davis R IL 70%
Madeleine Dean D PA 0%
Peter DeFazio D OR 0%
Diana DeGette D CO 0%
Rosa L. DeLauro D CT 0%
Suzan DelBene D WA 0%
Antonio Delgado D NY 0%
Val Demings D FL 0%
Mark DeSaulnier D CA 0%
Scott DesJarlais R TN 100%
Theodore Deutch D FL 0%
Mario Diaz-Balart R FL 60%
Debbie Dingell D MI 0%
Lloyd Doggett D TX 0%
Byron Donalds R FL 100%
Michael Doyle D PA 0%
Jeff Duncan R SC 90%
Neal P. Dunn R FL 67%
John K. Ellzey R TX 70%
Tom Emmer R MN 70%
Veronica Escobar D TX 0%
Anna Eshoo D CA 0%
Adriano Espaillat D NY 0%
Ron Estes R KS 88%
Dwight Evans D PA 0%
Patrick Fallon R TX 80%
Randy L. Feenstra R IA 70%
Drew Ferguson R GA 70%
Teresa Leger Fernandez D NM 0%
Michelle Fischbach R MN 70%
Scott L. Fitzgerald R WI 70%
Brian K. Fitzpatrick R PA 30%
Charles J. Fleischmann R TN 60%
Elizabeth Pannill Fletcher D TX 0%
Mayra Flores R TX N/A
Jeff Fortenberry R NE 80%
Bill Foster D IL 0%
Virginia Foxx R NC 70%
Lois Frankel D FL 0%
Scott Franklin R FL 70%
Russ Fulcher R ID 90%
Matt Gaetz R FL 100%
Mike Gallagher R WI 70%
Ruben Gallego D AZ 0%
John Garamendi D CA 0%
Andrew R. Garbarino R NY 70%
Jesus Garcia D IL 10%
Mike Garcia R CA 60%
Sylvia Garcia D TX 0%
Bob Gibbs R OH 80%
Carlos Gimenez R FL 60%
Louie Gohmert R TX 100%
Jared Golden D ME 10%
Jimmy Gomez D CA 10%
Tony Gonzales R TX 50%
Anthony Gonzalez R OH 40%
Vicente Gonzalez D TX 0%
Bob Good R VA 100%
Lance Gooden R TX 90%
Paul A. Gosar R AZ 100%
Josh Gottheimer D NJ 0%
Kay Granger R TX 70%
Garret Graves R LA 78%
Sam Graves R MO 70%
Al Green D TX 0%
Mark Green R TN 78%
Marjorie Taylor Greene R GA 100%
H. Morgan Griffith R VA 70%
Raul M. Grijalva D AZ 0%
Glenn Grothman R WI 70%
Michael Guest R MS 71%
Brett Guthrie R KY 70%
Jim Hagedorn R MN 100%
Josh Harder D CA 0%
Andy Harris R MD 80%
Diana Harshbarger R TN 100%
Vicky Hartzler R MO 80%
Jahana Hayes D CT 0%
Kevin Hern R OK 100%
Yvette Herrell R NM 100%
Jody Hice R GA 100%
Brian Higgins D NY 0%
Clay Higgins R LA 100%
French Hill R AR 70%
James A. Himes D CT 10%
Ashley E. Hinson R IA 60%
Trey Hollingsworth R IN 80%
Steven A. Horsford D NV 0%
Chrissy Houlahan D PA 0%
Steny H. Hoyer D MD 0%
Richard Hudson R NC 70%
Jared Huffman D CA 0%
Bill Huizenga R MI 90%
Darrell E. Issa R CA 70%
Ronny Jackson R TX 80%
Sheila Jackson-Lee D TX 0%
Chris Jacobs R NY 60%
Sara J. Jacobs D CA 10%
Pramila Jayapal D WA 10%
Hakeem S. Jeffries D NY 0%
Bill Johnson R OH 70%
Dusty Johnson R SD 70%
Eddie Johnson D TX 0%
Henry C. Johnson D GA 0%
Mike Johnson R LA 80%
Mondaire Jones D NY 0%
Jim Jordan R OH 100%
David Joyce R OH 40%
John Joyce R PA 70%
Kaiali'i Kahele D HI 0%
Marcy Kaptur D OH 0%
John Katko R NY 30%
William R. Keating D MA 0%
Fred Keller R PA 90%
Mike Kelly R PA 80%
Robin Kelly D IL 0%
Trent Kelly R MS 70%
Ro Khanna D CA 0%
Daniel Kildee D MI 0%
Derek Kilmer D WA 0%
Andy Kim D NJ 0%
Young Kim R CA 60%
Ron Kind D WI 0%
Adam Kinzinger R IL 10%
Ann Kirkpatrick D AZ 0%
Raja Krishnamoorthi D IL 0%
Ann Kuster D NH 0%
David Kustoff R TN 70%
Darin LaHood R IL 70%
Doug LaMalfa R CA 70%
Conor Lamb D PA 0%
Doug Lamborn R CO 70%
James Langevin D RI 0%
Rick Larsen D WA 0%
John B. Larson D CT 0%
Robert E. Latta R OH 70%
Jake LaTurner R KS 70%
Brenda Lawrence D MI 0%
Al Lawson D FL 0%
Barbara Lee D CA 10%
Suzanne Kelley Lee D NV 0%
Debbie Lesko R AZ 100%
Julia Janelle Letlow R LA 70%
Andy Levin D MI 0%
Mike Levin D CA 0%
Ted Lieu D CA 0%
Zoe Lofgren D CA 0%
Billy Long R MO 100%
Barry Loudermilk R GA 80%
Alan Lowenthal D CA 0%
Frank D. Lucas R OK 70%
Blaine Luetkemeyer R MO 70%
Elaine Luria D VA 0%
Stephen F. Lynch D MA 0%
Nancy Mace R SC 70%
Tom Malinowski D NJ 0%
Nicole Malliotakis R NY 60%
Carolyn Maloney D NY 0%
Sean Maloney D NY 0%
Tracey Mann R KS 90%
Kathy E. Manning D NC 0%
Thomas Massie R KY 100%
Brian J. Mast R FL 89%
Doris O. Matsui D CA 0%
Lucy McBath D GA 0%
Kevin McCarthy R CA 70%
Michael T. McCaul R TX 60%
Lisa McClain R MI 80%
Tom McClintock R CA 67%
Betty McCollum D MN 0%
A. McEachin D VA 0%
James P. McGovern D MA 10%
Patrick McHenry R NC 70%
David McKinley R WV 89%
Jerry McNerney D CA 0%
Gregory W. Meeks D NY 0%
Peter Meijer R MI 40%
Grace Meng D NY 0%
Dan Meuser R PA 70%
Kweisi Mfume D MD 0%
Carol D. Miller R WV 70%
Mary Miller R IL 90%
Mariannette J. Miller-Meeks R IA 60%
John R. Moolenaar R MI 80%
Alex Mooney R WV 80%
Blake David Moore R UT 60%
Felix Barry Moore R AL 90%
Gwen Moore D WI 0%
Joseph D. Morelle D NY 0%
Seth Moulton D MA 0%
Frank J. Mrvan D IN 0%
Markwayne Mullin R OK 80%
Gregory Francis Murphy R NC 80%
Stephanie Murphy D FL 20%
Jerry Nadler D NY 0%
Grace Napolitano D CA 0%
Richard E. Neal D MA 0%
Joseph Neguse D CO 0%
Troy Nehls R TX 100%
Dan Newhouse R WA 60%
Marie Newman D IL 0%
Donald Norcross D NJ 0%
Ralph W. Norman R SC 100%
Tom O'Halleran D AZ 0%
Jay P. Obernolte R CA 60%
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez D NY 10%
Ilhan Omar D MN 10%
Burgess Owens R UT 70%
Steven Palazzo R MS 70%
Frank Pallone D NJ 0%
Gary J. Palmer R AL 67%
Jimmy Panetta D CA 0%
Christopher C. Pappas D NH 0%
Bill Pascrell D NJ 0%
Donald Payne D NJ 0%
Nancy Pelosi D CA 0%
Greg Pence R IN 67%
Ed Perlmutter D CO 0%
Scott Perry R PA 100%
Scott H. Peters D CA 0%
August Lee Pfluger R TX 70%
Dean Phillips D MN 0%
Chellie Pingree D ME 0%
Mark Pocan D WI 10%
Katie Porter D CA 0%
Bill Posey R FL 90%
Ayanna S. Pressley D MA 10%
David Price D NC 0%
Mike Quigley D IL 0%
Jamie Raskin D MD 0%
Tom Reed R NY 50%
Guy Reschenthaler R PA 60%
Kathleen Rice D NY 10%
Tom Rice R SC 60%
Lisa Blunt Rochester D DE 0%
Cathy McMorris Rodgers R WA 70%
Harold Rogers R KY 60%
Mike D. Rogers R AL 67%
John W. Rose R TN 100%
Deborah Ross D NC 0%
David Rouzer R NC 70%
Chip Roy R TX 100%
Lucille Roybal-Allard D CA 0%
Raul Ruiz D CA 0%
Dutch Ruppersberger D MD 0%
Bobby Rush D IL 0%
John H. Rutherford R FL 56%
Tim Ryan D OH 0%
Maria Elvira Salazar R FL 40%
Linda T. Sanchez D CA 0%
John Sarbanes D MD 0%
Steve Scalise R LA 70%
Mary Scanlon D PA 0%
Janice D. Schakowsky D IL 0%
Adam Schiff D CA 0%
Bradley S. Schneider D IL 0%
Kurt Schrader D OR 0%
Kim Schrier D WA 0%
David Schweikert R AZ 80%
Austin Scott R GA 70%
David Scott D GA 0%
Robert C. Scott D VA 0%
Pete Sessions R TX 80%
Terri A. Sewell D AL 0%
Brad Sherman D CA 0%
Rebecca Michelle Sherrill D NJ 0%
Michael K. Simpson R ID 60%
Albio Sires D NJ 0%
Elissa Slotkin D MI 0%
Adam Smith D WA 0%
Adrian Smith R NE 70%
Christopher H. Smith R NJ 80%
Jason T. Smith R MO 80%
Lloyd Smucker R PA 70%
Darren Soto D FL 0%
Abigail Spanberger D VA 0%
Victoria K. Spartz R IN 70%
Jackie Speier D CA 0%
Matt Rosendale R MT 100%
Melanie Ann Stansbury D NM 0%
Greg Stanton D AZ 0%
Pete Stauber R MN 70%
Michelle Steel R CA 60%
Elise Stefanik R NY 70%
Bryan Steil R WI 70%
Greg Steube R FL 90%
Haley Stevens D MI 0%
Chris Stewart R UT 70%
Marilyn Strickland D WA 0%
Thomas R. Suozzi D NY 0%
Eric Swalwell D CA 0%
Mark Takano D CA 0%
Van Taylor R TX 80%
Claudia Tenney R NY 70%
Bennie G. Thompson D MS 0%
Glenn Thompson R PA 70%
Mike Thompson D CA 0%
Tom Tiffany R WI 100%
William R. Timmons R SC 70%
Dina Titus D NV 0%
Rashida Tlaib D MI 11%
Paul D. Tonko D NY 0%
Norma J. Torres D CA 0%
Ritchie John Torres D NY 0%
Lori Trahan D MA 0%
David Trone D MD 0%
Michael R. Turner R OH 50%
Lauren A. Underwood D IL 0%
Fred Upton R MI 40%
David G. Valadao R CA 60%
Jeff Van Drew R NJ 100%
Elizabeth Ann Van Duyne R TX 80%
Juan Vargas D CA 0%
Marc A. Veasey D TX 0%
Filemon Vela D TX 0%
Nydia M. Velazquez D NY 0%
Ann Wagner R MO 70%
Tim Walberg R MI 90%
Jackie Walorski R IN 70%
Mike Waltz R FL 70%
Debbie Wasserman Schultz D FL 0%
Maxine Waters D CA 0%
Bonnie Watson Coleman D NJ 10%
Randy K. Weber R TX 90%
Daniel Webster R FL 89%
Peter Welch D VT 0%
Brad Wenstrup R OH 80%
Bruce Westerman R AR 80%
Jennifer Wexton D VA 0%
Susan Wild D PA 0%
Nikema Williams D GA 0%
Roger Williams R TX 89%
Frederica S. Wilson D FL 0%
Joe Wilson R SC 70%
Robert J. Wittman R VA 67%
Steve Womack R AR 60%
John Yarmuth D KY 0%
Don Young R AK 40%
Lee Zeldin R NY 88%

Average Freedom Score by Party

PartyScore
Democrat0.9%
Republican74.8%
Get the FreedomIndex.us App

Install for faster access, or learn how this app experience works.

Learn About the App