Freedom Index 117-2

Our second look at the 117th Congress shows how every member of the House and Senate voted on key issues such as abortion, Build Back Better (House only), and COVID vaccine mandates (Senate only).

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Senate Votes

11. Infrastructure

Spends $1.2 trillion on wasteful projects and socialized programs.
Read More Constitutional Vote: No Cost per household: -$9,091.00/year
H.R. 3684 Roll Call 314 See Article I Section 8

12. Fracking

The federal government should not interfere with energy exploration. Regulation of various industries, such as energy, is not one of the federal government's enumerated powers under the Constitution. Allowing the United States to fully utilize its energy resources would make the country more self-sufficient and potentially create millions of jobs.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes
S.Con.Res.14 Roll Call 323

13. Abortion

There is no constitutional provision granting a right to abortion, Roe v. Wade notwithstanding; and pro-life taxpayers should not be forced to fund a lethal practice that violates their deeply held religious convictions.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes
S.Con.Res.14 Roll Call 336

14. Balancing the Budget

Would reduce federal spending by over $500 billion and eliminate the deficit by fiscal 2026.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes Benefit per household: +$3,981.00/year
S.Con.Res.14 Roll Call 338

15. Critical Race Theory

Nowhere in the Constitution is Congress authorized to allocate federal funding for education or to promote any particular curriculum in schools. Furthermore, critical Race Theory (CRT) is a radical and divisive theory that forces students to see and acknowledge others primarily by their skin color and racial ancestry, rather than by individual merits. CRT is part of the broader Marxist-inspired "Black Lives Matter" agenda and has its roots in Marxist "Critical Theory" originating from the Frankfurt School and Fabian Socialists. The federal government has no business promoting this extremist, anti-American agenda in our children's schools.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes
S.Con.Res.14 Roll Call 342

16. Police

Unconstitutionally funds the hiring of 100,000 new local police officers nationwide with federal money.
Read More Constitutional Vote: No
S.Con.Res.14 Roll Call 345 See 10th Amendment

17. Budget Resolution

Sets budgetary levels to guide Congress in crafting, and is a necessary first step for the then-$3.5 trillion Build Back Better Act.
Read More Constitutional Vote: No Cost per household: -$27,603.00/year
S.Con.Res.14 Roll Call 357 See Article I Section 8

18. Federalizing Voting

Implements a sweeping federalization of American elections. Mandates nationwide Internet, automatic, and same-day voter registration, and mail-in voting.
Read More Constitutional Vote: No
S. 2747 Roll Call 420 See Article I Section 4 10th Amendment

19. Voting Rights

Among other radical changes, gives the U.S. Department of Justice the power to unilaterally approve or reject any state election-law changes.
Read More Constitutional Vote: No
S. 4 Roll Call 459 See 10th Amendment

20. COVID Vaccine Mandates

The Constitution does not grant the power to any branch of the federal government to force citizens to submit to vaccinations.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes
H.R. 6119 Roll Call 476

How did they vote?

Legend: Constitutional Unconstitutional Did not vote
Name Party State Score 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Tammy Baldwin D WI 0%
John Barrasso R WY 90%
Michael F. Bennet D CO 10%
Marsha Blackburn R TN 90%
Richard Blumenthal D CT 0%
Roy Blunt R MO 70%
Cory A. Booker D NJ 0%
John Boozman R AR 80%
Mike Braun R IN 90%
Sherrod Brown D OH 0%
Richard Burr R NC 70%
Maria Cantwell D WA 0%
Shelley Moore Capito R WV 70%
Benjamin Cardin D MD 0%
Thomas Carper D DE 0%
Robert Casey D PA 10%
Bill Cassidy R LA 80%
Susan M. Collins R ME 70%
Chris Coons D DE 0%
John Cornyn R TX 90%
Catherine Cortez Masto D NV 0%
Tom Cotton R AR 80%
Kevin Cramer R ND 70%
Mike Crapo R ID 80%
Ted Cruz R TX 90%
Steve Daines R MT 90%
Tammy Duckworth D IL 0%
Dick Durbin D IL 0%
Joni Ernst R IA 90%
Dianne Feinstein D CA 0%
Deb Fischer R NE 80%
Kirsten E. Gillibrand D NY 0%
Lindsey Graham R SC 70%
Chuck Grassley R IA 80%
William F. Hagerty R TN 89%
Margaret Wood Hassan D NH 0%
Josh Hawley R MO 80%
Martin Heinrich D NM 10%
John W. Hickenlooper D CO 10%
Mazie K. Hirono D HI 0%
John Hoeven R ND 70%
Cindy Hyde-Smith R MS 90%
James Inhofe R OK 80%
Ron Johnson R WI 90%
Tim Kaine D VA 0%
Mark Kelly D AZ 0%
John Kennedy R LA 90%
Angus S. King I ME 10%
Amy Klobuchar D MN 0%
James Lankford R OK 90%
Patrick Leahy D VT 0%
Mike Lee R UT 100%
Ben Ray Lujan D NM 10%
Cynthia Lummis R WY 90%
Joe Manchin D WV 30%
Ed Markey D MA 0%
Roger Marshall R KS 90%
Mitch McConnell R KY 70%
Bob Menendez D NJ 0%
Jeff Merkley D OR 0%
Jerry Moran R KS 90%
Lisa Murkowski R AK 60%
Chris Murphy D CT 0%
Patty Murray D WA 0%
Jon Ossoff D GA 0%
Alex Padilla D CA 0%
Rand Paul R KY 100%
Gary Peters D MI 0%
Rob Portman R OH 80%
Jack Reed D RI 0%
James E. Risch R ID 80%
Mitt Romney R UT 70%
Jacky Rosen D NV 0%
Mike Rounds R SD N/A
Marco Rubio R FL 90%
Bernie Sanders I VT 10%
Benjamin Sasse R NE 80%
Brian Schatz D HI 0%
Chuck Schumer D NY 20%
Rick Scott R FL 80%
Tim Scott R SC 90%
Jeanne Shaheen D NH 0%
Richard Shelby R AL 80%
Kyrsten Sinema D AZ 0%
Tina Smith D MN 0%
Debbie Stabenow D MI 0%
Dan Sullivan R AK 70%
Jon Tester D MT 10%
John Thune R SD 89%
Thom Tillis R NC 70%
Pat Toomey R PA 100%
Tommy Tuberville R AL 90%
Chris Van Hollen D MD 0%
Mark R. Warner D VA 0%
Raphael G. Warnock D GA 0%
Elizabeth Warren D MA 0%
Sheldon Whitehouse D RI 0%
Roger Wicker R MS 70%
Ron Wyden D OR 0%
Todd Young R IN 80%

Average Freedom Score by Party

PartyScore
Democrat2.3%
Independent10%
Republican82.2%
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