Scorecard 118-4

The following scorecard lists several key votes in the 118th Congress (January 3, 2023 – January 3, 2025) and ranks congressmen based on their fidelity to constitutional and limited-government principles.

Federal debt equals $323,046 per taxpayer, as of January 28, 2025.

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Senate Votes

1. Federal Reserve Activities

Prohibits the Federal Reserve from purchasing or selling the debt of any state or municipality.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes
H.R. 7463 Roll Call 63 See Article I Section 8 Article I Section 10

2. Spending Reductions

Reduces spending by 5 percent, excluding military and border funding.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes Benefit per household: +$142.00/year
H.R. 2882 Roll Call 106 See Article I Section 8

3. Migrant Parole Program

Prohibits funding in the bill from being used to fly illegal migrants into the United States.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes
H.R. 2882 Roll Call 112 See Article I Section 8

4. EPA Tailpipe Emissions Rule

Prohibits the use of fiscal 2024 funding to implement or enforce EPA rules on tailpipe emissions for vehicles.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes
S. 4072 Roll Call 142 See Article I Section 8

5. Canceling Ukrainian Debt

Disapproves of President Biden's plan to cancel $4.65 billion in Ukrainian debt.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes Benefit per household: +$35.00/year
S. J. Res. 117 Roll Call 295

6. Continuing Appropriations

Extends federal funding through March 14, 2025.
Read More Constitutional Vote: No Cost per household: -$3,191.00/year
H.R. 10545 Roll Call 339 See Article I Section 8

How did they vote?

Legend: Constitutional Unconstitutional Did not vote
Name Party State Score 1 2 3 4 5 6
Tammy Baldwin D WI 0%
John Barrasso R WY 80%
Michael F. Bennet D CO 0%
Marsha Blackburn R TN 83%
Richard Blumenthal D CT 0%
Cory A. Booker D NJ 0%
John Boozman R AR 67%
Katie Boyd Britt R AL 80%
Mike Braun R IN N/A
Sherrod Brown D OH 20%
Ted Budd R NC 83%
Laphonza R. Butler CA 0%
Maria Cantwell D WA 0%
Shelley Moore Capito R WV 67%
Benjamin Cardin D MD 0%
Thomas Carper D DE 0%
Robert Casey D PA 0%
Bill Cassidy R LA 80%
Susan M. Collins R ME 33%
Chris Coons D DE 0%
John Cornyn R TX 67%
Catherine Cortez Masto D NV 0%
Tom Cotton R AR 83%
Kevin Cramer R ND 83%
Mike Crapo R ID 100%
Ted Cruz R TX 83%
Steve Daines R MT 80%
Tammy Duckworth D IL 0%
Dick Durbin D IL 0%
Joni Ernst R IA 83%
John K. Fetterman D PA 0%
Deb Fischer R NE 83%
Kirsten E. Gillibrand D NY 0%
Lindsey Graham R SC 67%
Chuck Grassley R IA 67%
William F. Hagerty R TN 67%
Margaret Wood Hassan D NH 0%
Josh Hawley R MO 100%
Martin Heinrich D NM 0%
John W. Hickenlooper D CO 0%
Mazie K. Hirono D HI 0%
John Hoeven R ND 83%
Cindy Hyde-Smith R MS 83%
Ron Johnson R WI 100%
Tim Kaine D VA 0%
Mark Kelly D AZ 0%
John Kennedy R LA 100%
Angus S. King I ME 0%
Amy Klobuchar D MN 0%
James Lankford R OK 83%
Mike Lee R UT 100%
Ben Ray Lujan D NM 0%
Cynthia Lummis R WY 83%
Joe Manchin D WV 25%
Ed Markey D MA 0%
Roger Marshall R KS 83%
Mitch McConnell R KY 50%
Bob Menendez D NJ 0%
Jeff Merkley D OR 0%
Jerry Moran R KS 60%
Markwayne Mullin R OK 80%
Lisa Murkowski R AK 33%
Chris Murphy D CT 0%
Patty Murray D WA 0%
Jon Ossoff D GA 0%
Alex Padilla D CA 0%
Rand Paul R KY 100%
Gary Peters D MI 0%
Jack Reed D RI 0%
Pete Ricketts R NE 67%
James E. Risch R ID 100%
Mitt Romney R UT 50%
Jacky Rosen D NV 0%
Mike Rounds R SD 67%
Marco Rubio R FL 100%
Bernie Sanders I VT 33%
Brian Schatz D HI 0%
Eric Schmitt R MO 100%
Chuck Schumer D NY 0%
Rick Scott R FL 75%
Tim Scott R SC 80%
Jeanne Shaheen D NH 0%
Kyrsten Sinema D AZ 20%
Tina Smith D MN 0%
Debbie Stabenow D MI 0%
Dan Sullivan R AK 83%
Jon Tester D MT 20%
John Thune R SD 83%
Thom Tillis R NC 50%
Tommy Tuberville R AL 83%
Chris Van Hollen D MD 0%
J.D. Vance R OH 67%
Mark R. Warner D VA 0%
Raphael G. Warnock D GA 0%
Elizabeth Warren D MA 0%
Peter Welch D VT 0%
Sheldon Whitehouse D RI 0%
Roger Wicker R MS 50%
Ron Wyden D OR 0%
Todd Young R IN 50%

Average Freedom Score by Party

PartyScore
Democrat1.8%
Independent16.5%
Republican76.6%
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