Freedom Index 118-2

Our second look at the 118th Congress shows how every member of the House and Senate voted on key issues such as continuing resolutions, abortion (House only), Ukraine (House only), and Covid vaccine mandates (Senate only).

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Senate Votes

11. EPA Truck Emissions Rule (Veto Override)

The federal government has no authority under the Constitution to implement environmental regulations. Furthermore, the EPA's rule feeds right into the climate-change hoax and, by extension, the UN's Agenda 2030, and would impose onerous regulations on businesses.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes
S. J. Res. 11 Roll Call 167

12. ATF Firearm Brace Rule

Formally disapproves of an unconstitutional ATF rule expanding the definition of a "short-barreled rifle."
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes Benefit per household: +$4.00/year
H. J. Res. 44 Roll Call 171 See Second Amendment

13. Declaration of War

Recognizes that the North Atlantic Treaty "does not supersede the constitutional requirement that Congress declare war."
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes
S. 2226 Roll Call 191 See Article I Section 8

14. Covid Vaccine Mandates

It is unconstitutional to force vaccinations on people.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes
S. 2226 Roll Call 199

15. Continuing Resolution

Appropriates federal funding at bloated fiscal 2023 levels.
Read More Constitutional Vote: No Cost per household: -$13,314.00/year
H.R. 5860 Roll Call 247 See Article I Section 8

16. Mask Mandates

The federal government has no authority under the Constitution to impose mask mandates.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes
H.R. 4366 Roll Call 266

17. U.S. Military in Niger

The deployment of U.S. forces to Niger was not specifically authorized by Congress, and under the Constitution only Congress has the power to declare war.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes
S. J. Res. 44 Roll Call 270

18. Consolidated Appropriations Minibus

Provides roughly $279 billion in spending for three of the 12 fiscal 2024 appropriations bills.
Read More Constitutional Vote: No Cost per household: -$2,405.00/year
H.R. 4366 Roll Call 284 See Article I Section 8

19. Student Loan Repayment Rule

Formally disapproves of an unconstitutional Department of Education rule to repay and forgive student loans.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes Benefit per household: +$1,187.00/year
S. J. Res. 43 Roll Call 310 See Article I Section 8

20. Spending Reductions

Reduces funding in the bill for most federal agencies by 15 percent, and rescinds $30 billion in IRS enforcement funds.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes Benefit per household: +$1,131.00/year
H.R. 6363 Roll Call 311 See Article I Section 8

How did they vote?

Legend: Constitutional Unconstitutional Did not vote
Name Party State Score 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Tammy Baldwin D WI 11%
John Barrasso R WY 88%
Michael F. Bennet D CO 11%
Marsha Blackburn R TN 67%
Richard Blumenthal D CT 0%
Cory A. Booker D NJ 0%
John Boozman R AR 56%
Katie Boyd Britt R AL 67%
Mike Braun R IN 100%
Sherrod Brown D OH 11%
Ted Budd R NC 78%
Laphonza R. Butler CA 0%
Maria Cantwell D WA 0%
Shelley Moore Capito R WV 56%
Benjamin Cardin D MD 0%
Thomas Carper D DE 0%
Robert Casey D PA 0%
Bill Cassidy R LA 56%
Susan M. Collins R ME 44%
Chris Coons D DE 0%
John Cornyn R TX 63%
Catherine Cortez Masto D NV 0%
Tom Cotton R AR 67%
Kevin Cramer R ND 67%
Mike Crapo R ID 78%
Ted Cruz R TX 89%
Steve Daines R MT 78%
Tammy Duckworth D IL 0%
Dick Durbin D IL 0%
Joni Ernst R IA 78%
Dianne Feinstein D CA 0%
John K. Fetterman D PA 0%
Deb Fischer R NE 67%
Kirsten E. Gillibrand D NY 0%
Lindsey Graham R SC 56%
Chuck Grassley R IA 67%
William F. Hagerty R TN 78%
Margaret Wood Hassan D NH 0%
Josh Hawley R MO 89%
Martin Heinrich D NM 0%
John W. Hickenlooper D CO 0%
Mazie K. Hirono D HI 0%
John Hoeven R ND 67%
Cindy Hyde-Smith R MS 56%
Ron Johnson R WI 89%
Tim Kaine D VA 22%
Mark Kelly D AZ 11%
John Kennedy R LA 89%
Angus S. King I ME 0%
Amy Klobuchar D MN 11%
James Lankford R OK 78%
Mike Lee R UT 100%
Ben Ray Lujan D NM 0%
Cynthia Lummis R WY 89%
Joe Manchin D WV 33%
Ed Markey D MA 11%
Roger Marshall R KS 89%
Mitch McConnell R KY 56%
Bob Menendez D NJ 0%
Jeff Merkley D OR 11%
Jerry Moran R KS 56%
Markwayne Mullin R OK 67%
Lisa Murkowski R AK 56%
Chris Murphy D CT 0%
Patty Murray D WA 0%
Jon Ossoff D GA 0%
Alex Padilla D CA 0%
Rand Paul R KY 100%
Gary Peters D MI 0%
Jack Reed D RI 0%
Pete Ricketts R NE 78%
James E. Risch R ID 75%
Mitt Romney R UT 44%
Jacky Rosen D NV 11%
Mike Rounds R SD 56%
Marco Rubio R FL 78%
Bernie Sanders I VT 11%
Brian Schatz D HI 0%
Eric Schmitt R MO 89%
Chuck Schumer D NY 0%
Rick Scott R FL 78%
Tim Scott R SC 75%
Jeanne Shaheen D NH 11%
Kyrsten Sinema D AZ 11%
Tina Smith D MN 0%
Debbie Stabenow D MI 0%
Dan Sullivan R AK 67%
Jon Tester D MT 11%
John Thune R SD 67%
Thom Tillis R NC 63%
Tommy Tuberville R AL 89%
Chris Van Hollen D MD 0%
J.D. Vance R OH 78%
Mark R. Warner D VA 0%
Raphael G. Warnock D GA 0%
Elizabeth Warren D MA 0%
Peter Welch D VT 11%
Sheldon Whitehouse D RI 0%
Roger Wicker R MS 56%
Ron Wyden D OR 0%
Todd Young R IN 56%

Average Freedom Score by Party

PartyScore
Democrat3.8%
Independent5.5%
Republican72%
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