Scorecard 119-2

The following scorecard lists several key votes in the 119th Congress (January 3, 2025 – January 3, 2027) and ranks congressmen based on their fidelity to constitutional and limited-government principles.

Federal debt equals $355,811 per taxpayer, as of February 7, 2025.

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Senate Votes

1. GENIUS Act

Imposes new federal regulations on cryptocurrency stablecoins.
Read More Constitutional Vote: No Cost per household: -$0.02/year
S. 1582 Roll Call 318 Passed 68 to 30 on Jun 17, 2025 See Article I Section 8

2. Ending “Green” Subsidies

Ends federal tax credits for projects utilizing battery and energy-storage technologies.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes
H.R. 1 Roll Call 360 Rejected 21 to 79 on Jul 1, 2025 See Article I Section 8

3. Fiscal 2025 Rescissions

Rescinds $9 billion in funding previously appropriated by Congress for fiscal 2025.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes Benefit per household: +$71.00/year
H.R. 4 Roll Call 411 Passed 51 to 48 on Jul 17, 2025 See Article I Section 8

4. Budget Resolution

Cuts six percent of all federal spending.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes
S. Con. Res. 22 Roll Call 521 Rejected 36 to 62 on Sep 16, 2025 See Article I Section 8

5. Federal Reserve Interest Payments

Prohibits any Federal Reserve bank from paying interest on reserve balances that are maintained at a Federal Reserve bank by or on behalf of a big bank or another depository institution.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes
S. 2296 Roll Call 562 Rejected 14 to 83 on Oct 9, 2025 See Article I Section 8

6. ObamaCare Subsidy Extension

Extends enhanced ObamaCare subsidies by an additional three years.
Read More Constitutional Vote: No Cost per household: -$124.00/year
S. 3385 Roll Call 644 Passed 51 to 48 on Dec 11, 2025 See Article I Section 8

How did they vote?

Legend: Constitutional Unconstitutional Did not vote
Name Party State Score 1 2 3 4 5 6
Angela D. Alsobrooks D MD 0%
Tammy Baldwin D WI 17%
Jim Banks R IN 67%
John Barrasso R WY 67%
Michael F. Bennet D CO 17%
Marsha Blackburn R TN 67%
Richard Blumenthal D CT 17%
Cory A. Booker D NJ 0%
John Boozman R AR 33%
Katie Boyd Britt R AL 67%
Ted Budd R NC 67%
Maria Cantwell D WA 33%
Shelley Moore Capito R WV 33%
Bill Cassidy R LA 40%
Susan M. Collins R ME 0%
Chris Coons D DE 17%
John Cornyn R TX 67%
Catherine Cortez Masto D NV 0%
Tom Cotton R AR 40%
Kevin Cramer R ND 33%
Mike Crapo R ID 67%
Ted Cruz R TX 80%
John Curtis R UT 50%
Steve Daines R MT 40%
Tammy Duckworth D IL 17%
Dick Durbin D IL 33%
Joni Ernst R IA 50%
John K. Fetterman D PA 0%
Deb Fischer R NE 50%
Ruben Gallego D AZ 0%
Kirsten E. Gillibrand D NY 0%
Lindsey Graham R SC 33%
Chuck Grassley R IA 50%
William F. Hagerty R TN 67%
Margaret Wood Hassan D NH 0%
Josh Hawley R MO 67%
Martin Heinrich D NM 0%
John W. Hickenlooper D CO 0%
Mazie K. Hirono D HI 17%
John Hoeven R ND 50%
Jon Husted R OH 50%
Cindy Hyde-Smith R MS 50%
Ron Johnson R WI 67%
James C. Justice R WV 33%
Tim Kaine D VA 17%
Mark Kelly D AZ 0%
John Kennedy R LA 67%
Andy Kim D NJ 0%
Angus S. King I ME 17%
Amy Klobuchar D MN 17%
James Lankford R OK 67%
Mike Lee R UT 80%
Ben Ray Lujan D NM 0%
Cynthia Lummis R WY 83%
Ed Markey D MA 33%
Roger Marshall R KS 67%
Mitch McConnell R KY 33%
David McCormick R PA 50%
Jeff Merkley D OR 33%
Ashley Moody R FL 50%
Jerry Moran R KS 50%
Bernie Moreno R OH 67%
Markwayne Mullin R OK 33%
Lisa Murkowski R AK 0%
Chris Murphy D CT 33%
Patty Murray D WA 17%
Jon Ossoff D GA 0%
Alex Padilla D CA 0%
Rand Paul R KY 100%
Gary Peters D MI 17%
Jack Reed D RI 17%
Pete Ricketts R NE 50%
James E. Risch R ID 67%
Lisa Blunt Rochester D DE 17%
Jacky Rosen D NV 0%
Mike Rounds R SD 33%
Bernie Sanders I VT 33%
Brian Schatz D HI 17%
Adam Schiff D CA 0%
Eric Schmitt R MO 67%
Chuck Schumer D NY 17%
Rick Scott R FL 83%
Tim Scott R SC 50%
Jeanne Shaheen D NH 17%
Tim Sheehy R MT 50%
Elissa Slotkin D MI 0%
Tina Smith D MN 20%
Dan Sullivan R AK 17%
John Thune R SD 50%
Thom Tillis R NC 50%
Tommy Tuberville R AL 67%
Chris Van Hollen D MD 17%
Mark R. Warner D VA 0%
Raphael G. Warnock D GA 0%
Elizabeth Warren D MA 33%
Peter Welch D VT 33%
Sheldon Whitehouse D RI 17%
Roger Wicker R MS 33%
Ron Wyden D OR 17%
Todd Young R IN 33%

Average Freedom Score by Party

PartyScore
Democrat12.4%
Independent25%
Republican52.5%
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