Freedom Index 117-1

Our first look at the 117th Congress shows how every member of the House and Senate voted on key issues such as the impeachment of President Trump, coronavirus appropriations, and federalizing voting.

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Senate Votes

1. Trump Impeachment (On the Motion to Table)

Paul's point is constitutionally unassailable. The Constitution states, "The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors." Yet as of January 20, when Joe Biden was sworn in as president, Trump was a private citizen to whom the impeachment power does not apply.
Read More Constitutional Vote: No
H.Res.24 Roll Call 8

2. Deficit Reduction

Would reduce federal spending by $67.4 billion in fiscal 2022 alone, and by a total of $7.2 trillion over 10 years.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes Benefit per household: +$511.00/year
S.Con.Res.5

3. Enforce DHS Asylum Policies

Would allow for legislation enforcing the Trump administration's "Remain in Mexico" policy that requires illegal migrants attempting to gain asylum in the U.S. to wait in Mexico.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes
S.Con.Res.5

4. Trump Impeachment

The Senate may not constitutionally convict a private citizen, and Trump did not commit any crime.
Read More Constitutional Vote: No
H.Res.24 See Article II Section 4

5. Coronavirus Appropriations

Spends $1.9 trillion on unconstitutional programs in the name of coronavirus relief.
Read More Constitutional Vote: No Cost per household: -$14,106.00/year
H.R. 1319 See Article I Section 8

6. Paycheck Protection Program Extension

Extends the Treasury Department's Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) from March 31 to June 30, 2021 despite no constitutional authorization.
Read More Constitutional Vote: No Cost per household: -$114.00/year
H.R. 1799 See Article I Section 8

7. National Monument Water Rights

Would have limited the federal government's unconstitutional authority to reserve water rights when designating a national monument.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes
S. 914

8. Embryonic Research Restriction

Would have banned taxpayer funds in S. 1260 from going to research that destroys or creates human embryos.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes
S. 1260

9. Research and Development Package

Unconstitutionally authorizes $250 billion over five years for federal funding of research and development programs.
Read More Constitutional Vote: No Cost per household: -$1,894.00/year
S. 1260 See Article I Section 8

10. Federalizing Voting

Would implement a sweeping federalization of American elections with provisions that would severely damage election integrity, including nationwide Internet, automatic, and same-day voter registration, mail-in voting, and early voting.
Read More Constitutional Vote: No
S. 2093

How did they vote?

Legend: Constitutional Unconstitutional Did not vote
Name Party State Score 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Tammy Baldwin D WI 0%
John Barrasso R WY 90%
Michael F. Bennet D CO 0%
Marsha Blackburn R TN 90%
Richard Blumenthal D CT 0%
Roy Blunt R MO 60%
Cory A. Booker D NJ 0%
John Boozman R AR 80%
Mike Braun R IN 90%
Sherrod Brown D OH 0%
Richard Burr R NC 70%
Maria Cantwell D WA 0%
Shelley Moore Capito R WV 60%
Benjamin Cardin D MD 0%
Thomas Carper D DE 0%
Robert Casey D PA 0%
Bill Cassidy R LA 80%
Susan M. Collins R ME 30%
Chris Coons D DE 0%
John Cornyn R TX 80%
Catherine Cortez Masto D NV 0%
Tom Cotton R AR 80%
Kevin Cramer R ND 78%
Mike Crapo R ID 90%
Ted Cruz R TX 100%
Steve Daines R MT 80%
Tammy Duckworth D IL 0%
Dick Durbin D IL 0%
Joni Ernst R IA 90%
Dianne Feinstein D CA 0%
Deb Fischer R NE 90%
Kirsten E. Gillibrand D NY 0%
Lindsey Graham R SC 60%
Chuck Grassley R IA 80%
William F. Hagerty R TN 90%
Margaret Wood Hassan D NH 0%
Josh Hawley R MO 90%
Martin Heinrich D NM 0%
John W. Hickenlooper D CO 0%
Mazie K. Hirono D HI 0%
John Hoeven R ND 80%
Cindy Hyde-Smith R MS 90%
James Inhofe R OK 80%
Ron Johnson R WI 90%
Tim Kaine D VA 0%
Mark Kelly D AZ 0%
John Kennedy R LA 89%
Angus S. King I ME 0%
Amy Klobuchar D MN 0%
James Lankford R OK 90%
Patrick Leahy D VT 0%
Mike Lee R UT 100%
Ben Ray Lujan D NM 0%
Cynthia Lummis R WY 90%
Joe Manchin D WV 10%
Ed Markey D MA 0%
Roger Marshall R KS 90%
Mitch McConnell R KY 70%
Bob Menendez D NJ 0%
Jeff Merkley D OR 0%
Jerry Moran R KS 90%
Lisa Murkowski R AK 40%
Chris Murphy D CT 0%
Patty Murray D WA 0%
Jon Ossoff D GA 0%
Alex Padilla D CA 0%
Rand Paul R KY 100%
Gary Peters D MI 0%
Rob Portman R OH 70%
Jack Reed D RI 0%
James E. Risch R ID 90%
Mitt Romney R UT 50%
Jacky Rosen D NV 0%
Mike Rounds R SD 67%
Marco Rubio R FL 80%
Bernie Sanders I VT 10%
Benjamin Sasse R NE 56%
Brian Schatz D HI 0%
Chuck Schumer D NY 0%
Rick Scott R FL 80%
Tim Scott R SC 90%
Jeanne Shaheen D NH 0%
Richard Shelby R AL 100%
Kyrsten Sinema D AZ 0%
Tina Smith D MN 0%
Debbie Stabenow D MI 0%
Dan Sullivan R AK 78%
Jon Tester D MT 0%
John Thune R SD 90%
Thom Tillis R NC 80%
Pat Toomey R PA 70%
Tommy Tuberville R AL 80%
Chris Van Hollen D MD 0%
Mark R. Warner D VA 0%
Raphael G. Warnock D GA 0%
Elizabeth Warren D MA 0%
Sheldon Whitehouse D RI 0%
Roger Wicker R MS 70%
Ron Wyden D OR 0%
Todd Young R IN 70%

Average Freedom Score by Party

PartyScore
Democrat0.2%
Independent5%
Republican79.6%
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