Select Government

Scorecard 117-1

The following scorecard lists several key votes in the 117th Congress (January 3, 2021 – January 3, 2023) and ranks congressmen based on their fidelity to constitutional and limited-government principles.

Federal Debt Equals $287,859 per Taxpaying Household, as of December 15, 2021.

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House Votes

The so-called Protecting the Right to Organize, or PRO, Act (H.R. 842) would end states’ right-to-work laws, empower the National Labor Relations Board to force employees to unionize against their will, encourage illegal aliens to join unions, and align U.S. labor laws with those of Mexico and Canada, in accordance with the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which requires member countries to recognize collective bargaining at the national level.

The House passed H.R. 842 on March 9, 2021 by a vote of 225 to 206 (Roll Call 70). We have assigned pluses to the nays because the U.S. Constitution does not give the federal government any authority to regulate employers or workers. The 10th Amendment guarantees that the states and the people have authority over these matters.

Mar 9, 2021
Vote Date
View Bill Vote Text
No
Constitutional
House
Chamber

H.R. 1319, the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, would follow the precedent set in 2020 of spending multiple trillions of dollars within one year on unconstitutional programs in the name of coronavirus relief. As summarized by a Treasury Department fact sheet posted after the House and Senate had approved the $1.9 trillion spending bill, 90 million Americans would receive more than $242 billion in direct payments ($1,400 for individuals, $2,800 for married couples, and $1,400 for each dependent); families would receive $3,600 for children under age six, and $3,000 for other children under age 18; state and local governments would receive $325 billion in emergency direct payments; states, territories, and tribes would receive $10 billion for capital projects; states, territories, and tribes would receive $10 billion for homeowner relief; states, territories, and tribes would receive $21.6 billion for emergency rental assistance for households affected by COVID-19; etc.

The House passed H.R. 1319 on March 10, 2021 by a vote of 220 to 211 (Roll Call 72). We have assigned pluses to the nays because Congress is failing to address its fiscally irresponsible budgeting and appropriating process that yielded annual federal deficits of $3.1 trillion in fiscal 2020 and an expected $3.0 trillion in 2021. Moreover, virtually all of the coronavirus aid provisions, including direct checks, federal unemployment benefits, and economic subsidies, are unconstitutional.

Coronavirus Appropriations
Mar 10, 2021
Vote Date
View Bill Vote Text
No
Constitutional
House
Chamber

H.R. 1603 would give amnesty to illegal aliens who have worked at least 180 days — out of the previous two years — in the agriculture industry, likely affecting over 1.5 million illegals. Those illegals would then be eligible for green cards — and, eventually, citizenship — if they pay a fine and wait up to eight years. The bill makes multiple changes to the H-2A visa program, making it more attractive to migrants, including allowing 40,000 H-2A unskilled workers annually to receive green cards, which in turn would give those workers’ family members a path to U.S. residency and/or citizenship.

The House passed H.R. 1603 on March 18, 2021 by a vote of 247 to 174 (Roll Call 93). We have assigned pluses to the nays because this bill would encourage and reward mass migration to the United States. Mass migration is a tool of the Deep State to fundamentally alter the United States. By importing significant numbers of individuals from cultures with no knowledge or understanding of the U.S. Constitution and the Founding Fathers’ philosophical principles, the Deep State is able to reshape the nation to its liking — importing the very type of socialist and corrupt governments that many migrants arrived from.

Mar 18, 2021
Vote Date
View Bill Vote Text
No
Constitutional
House
Chamber

H.R. 256 would repeal the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002. Signed into law on October 16 of that year, the AUMF authorized the president to use the U.S. military “as he determines” to “defend the national security of the United States against the continuing threat posed by Iraq,” and “enforce all relevant United Nations Security Council Resolutions regarding Iraq.”

The House passed H.R. 256 on June 17, 2021 by a vote of 268 to 161 (Roll Call 172). We have assigned pluses to the yeas because, under the Constitution, the Congress, not the president, possesses the power to declare war, and by adopting the 2002 Iraq AUMF, Congress unconstitutionally abdicated this power. Also, the U.S. military should not be used by the president to enforce UN resolutions or to engage in nation building, and Iraq does not threaten the United States.

Jun 17, 2021
Vote Date
View Bill Vote Text
Yes
Constitutional
House
Chamber

H.R. 3684 would spend $1.2 trillion altogether, with $550 billion being new spending. Among numerous other provisions, H.R. 3684 would spend $110 billion on roads and bridges, $66 billion on rail projects, $65 billion on broadband, $62 billion on Energy Department programs, $55 billion on water infrastructure, $39 billion on public transportation, $25 billion on airports, and $7.5 billion on electric-vehicle charging stations. The bill also mandates that states create carbon-reduction programs subject to federal approval, creates a mileage-tax pilot program, and defines “gender identity” as a protected class.

The House passed H.R. 3684 on November 5, 2021 by a vote of 228 to 206 (Roll Call 369). We have assigned pluses to the nays because Congress is failing to address its fiscally irresponsible budgeting and appropriating process that yielded a federal deficit of $2.77 trillion in fiscal 2021. Moreover, virtually all of the bill’s provisions fall outside the Constitution’s specified powers.

Nov 5, 2021
Vote Date
View Bill Vote Text
No
Constitutional
House
Chamber

The Build Back Better Act (H.R. 5376) is the centerpiece of President Biden’s administrative agenda. Officially it would spend a total of $1.75 trillion, but the actual cost is expected to be much higher according to other estimates. The bill would implement the agenda of the World Economic Forum’s collectivist “Great Reset,” provide amnesty for millions of illegal aliens, allocate $555 billion for implementing the far-left “Green New Deal,” override state laws that protect the sanctity of preborn children while also funding abortions in the United States, and impose $700,000 fines on employers violating Biden’s unconstitutional vaccine mandate through OSHA, among other radical provisions.

The House passed H.R. 5376 on November 19, 2021 by a vote of 220 to 213 (Roll Call 385). We have assigned pluses to the nays because by passing this bill Congress is failing to address its fiscally irresponsible budgeting and appropriating process. The Build Back Better Act is projected to add $367 billion to the deficit. Moreover, virtually all of the bill’s provisions are unconstitutional.

Nov 19, 2021
Vote Date
View Bill Vote Text
No
Constitutional
House
Chamber

How did your legislators vote?

Legend: [ + ] Constitutional vote [ − ] Unconstitutional vote [ · ] Did not vote
Name Party State Score 123456
Alma S. Adams D NC 17%
Robert Aderholt R AL 83%
Pete Aguilar D CA 17%
Rick W. Allen R GA 83%
Colin Allred D TX 17%
Mark E. Amodei R NV 67%
Kelly Armstrong R ND 83%
Jodey Cook Arrington R TX 83%
Jake Auchincloss D MA 17%
Cynthia Axne D IA 17%
Brian Babin R TX 83%
Don Bacon R NE 67%
James R. Baird R IN 67%
Troy Balderson R OH 83%
Jim Banks R IN 83%
Andy Barr R KY 83%
Nanette Diaz Barragan D CA 17%
Karen Bass D CA 17%
Joyce Beatty D OH 17%
Cliff B. Bentz R OR 67%
Ami Bera D CA 17%
Jack Bergman R MI 83%
Jaime Herrera Beutler R WA 83%
Don S. Beyer D VA 17%
Stephanie Bice R OK 83%
Andy Biggs R AZ 100%
Gus M. Bilirakis R FL 83%
Dan Bishop R NC 100%
Sanford D. Bishop D GA 17%
Earl Blumenauer D OR 17%
Lauren Boebert R CO 100%
Suzanne Bonamici D OR 17%
Mike Bost R IL 67%
Carolyn Bourdeaux D GA 17%
Jamaal Bowman D NY 33%
Brendan F. Boyle D PA 17%
Kevin Brady R TX 80%
Mo Brooks R AL 100%
Anthony Brown D MD 17%
Shontel Brown D OH N/A
Julia Brownley D CA 17%
Vern Buchanan R FL 83%
Ken Buck R CO 100%
Larry Bucshon R IN 83%
Ted Budd R NC 83%
Tim Burchett R TN 100%
Michael Burgess R TX 100%
Cori Bush D MO 33%
Cheri Bustos D IL 17%
George Butterfield D NC 17%
Ken Calvert R CA 83%
Kat Cammack R FL 100%
Salud O. Carbajal D CA 17%
Tony Cardenas D CA 17%
Mike Carey R OH N/A
Jerry L. Carl R AL 83%
Andre Carson D IN 17%
Earl L. Carter R GA 83%
John R. Carter R TX 83%
Troy Carter D LA 33%
Matthew Cartwright D PA 17%
Ed Case D HI 17%
Sean Casten D IL 17%
Kathy Castor D FL 17%
Joaquin Castro D TX 17%
Madison Cawthorn R NC 100%
Steve Chabot R OH 83%
Liz Cheney R WY 83%
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick D FL N/A
Judy Chu D CA 17%
David Cicilline D RI 17%
Katherine M. Clark D MA 17%
Yvette D. Clarke D NY 17%
Emanuel Cleaver D MO 17%
Ben L. Cline R VA 83%
Michael Cloud R TX 100%
James E. Clyburn D SC 17%
Andrew Clyde R GA 83%
Steve Cohen D TN 17%
Tom Cole R OK 100%
James Comer R KY 100%
Gerry Connolly D VA 17%
Connie Conway R CA N/A
Jim Cooper D TN 17%
Luis Correa D CA 17%
Jim Costa D CA 17%
Joe Courtney D CT 17%
Angela Dawn Craig D MN 17%
Eric A. Crawford R AR 83%
Dan Crenshaw R TX 83%
Charlie Crist D FL 17%
Jason Crow D CO 17%
Henry Cuellar D TX 33%
John Curtis R UT 83%
Sharice Davids D KS 17%
Warren Davidson R OH 100%
Danny K. Davis D IL 17%
Rodney Davis R IL 67%
Madeleine Dean D PA 17%
Peter DeFazio D OR 17%
Diana DeGette D CO 17%
Rosa L. DeLauro D CT 17%
Suzan DelBene D WA 17%
Antonio Delgado D NY 17%
Val Demings D FL 17%
Mark DeSaulnier D CA 17%
Scott DesJarlais R TN 83%
Theodore Deutch D FL 17%
Mario Diaz-Balart R FL 67%
Debbie Dingell D MI 17%
Lloyd Doggett D TX 17%
Byron Donalds R FL 100%
Michael Doyle D PA 17%
Jeff Duncan R SC 83%
Neal P. Dunn R FL 83%
John K. Ellzey R TX N/A
Tom Emmer R MN 83%
Veronica Escobar D TX 17%
Anna Eshoo D CA 17%
Adriano Espaillat D NY 17%
Ron Estes R KS 83%
Dwight Evans D PA 17%
Patrick Fallon R TX 83%
Randy L. Feenstra R IA 100%
Drew Ferguson R GA 83%
Teresa Leger Fernandez D NM 17%
Brad Finstad R MN N/A
Michelle Fischbach R MN 83%
Scott L. Fitzgerald R WI 83%
Brian K. Fitzpatrick R PA 33%
Charles J. Fleischmann R TN 83%
Elizabeth Pannill Fletcher D TX 17%
Mike Flood R NE N/A
Mayra Flores R TX N/A
Jeff Fortenberry R NE 80%
Bill Foster D IL 17%
Virginia Foxx R NC 83%
Lois Frankel D FL 17%
Scott Franklin R FL 83%
Russ Fulcher R ID 83%
Matt Gaetz R FL 100%
Mike Gallagher R WI 100%
Ruben Gallego D AZ 17%
John Garamendi D CA 17%
Andrew R. Garbarino R NY 50%
Jesus Garcia D IL 17%
Mike Garcia R CA 100%
Sylvia Garcia D TX 17%
Bob Gibbs R OH 83%
Carlos Gimenez R FL 67%
Louie Gohmert R TX 100%
Jared Golden D ME 67%
Jimmy Gomez D CA 17%
Tony Gonzales R TX 83%
Anthony Gonzalez R OH 50%
Vicente Gonzalez D TX 17%
Bob Good R VA 100%
Lance Gooden R TX 100%
Paul A. Gosar R AZ 100%
Josh Gottheimer D NJ 17%
Kay Granger R TX 83%
Garret Graves R LA 83%
Sam Graves R MO 83%
Al Green D TX 17%
Mark Green R TN 83%
Marjorie Taylor Greene R GA 100%
H. Morgan Griffith R VA 100%
Raul M. Grijalva D AZ 17%
Glenn Grothman R WI 83%
Michael Guest R MS 83%
Brett Guthrie R KY 83%
Jim Hagedorn R MN 83%
Josh Harder D CA 17%
Andy Harris R MD 83%
Diana Harshbarger R TN 83%
Vicky Hartzler R MO 83%
Jahana Hayes D CT 17%
Kevin Hern R OK 83%
Yvette Herrell R NM 100%
Jody Hice R GA 83%
Brian Higgins D NY 17%
Clay Higgins R LA 83%
French Hill R AR 83%
James A. Himes D CT 17%
Ashley E. Hinson R IA 83%
Trey Hollingsworth R IN 83%
Steven A. Horsford D NV 17%
Chrissy Houlahan D PA 17%
Steny H. Hoyer D MD 17%
Richard Hudson R NC 83%
Jared Huffman D CA 17%
Bill Huizenga R MI 83%
Darrell E. Issa R CA 100%
Ronny Jackson R TX 83%
Sheila Jackson-Lee D TX 17%
Chris Jacobs R NY 67%
Sara J. Jacobs D CA 17%
Pramila Jayapal D WA 17%
Hakeem S. Jeffries D NY 17%
Bill Johnson R OH 83%
Dusty Johnson R SD 83%
Eddie Johnson D TX 17%
Henry C. Johnson D GA 17%
Mike Johnson R LA 83%
Mondaire Jones D NY 17%
Jim Jordan R OH 100%
David Joyce R OH 67%
John Joyce R PA 83%
Kaiali'i Kahele D HI 17%
Marcy Kaptur D OH 17%
John Katko R NY 33%
William R. Keating D MA 17%
Fred Keller R PA 83%
Mike Kelly R PA 83%
Robin Kelly D IL 17%
Trent Kelly R MS 83%
Ro Khanna D CA 17%
Daniel Kildee D MI 17%
Derek Kilmer D WA 17%
Andy Kim D NJ 17%
Young Kim R CA 83%
Ron Kind D WI 17%
Adam Kinzinger R IL 60%
Ann Kirkpatrick D AZ 17%
Raja Krishnamoorthi D IL 17%
Ann Kuster D NH 17%
David Kustoff R TN 83%
Darin LaHood R IL 83%
Doug LaMalfa R CA 67%
Conor Lamb D PA 17%
Doug Lamborn R CO 83%
James Langevin D RI 17%
Rick Larsen D WA 17%
John B. Larson D CT 17%
Robert E. Latta R OH 83%
Jake LaTurner R KS 83%
Brenda Lawrence D MI 17%
Al Lawson D FL 17%
Barbara Lee D CA 17%
Suzanne Kelley Lee D NV 17%
Debbie Lesko R AZ 83%
Julia Janelle Letlow R LA 67%
Andy Levin D MI 17%
Mike Levin D CA 17%
Ted Lieu D CA 17%
Zoe Lofgren D CA 17%
Billy Long R MO 83%
Barry Loudermilk R GA 83%
Alan Lowenthal D CA 17%
Frank D. Lucas R OK 83%
Blaine Luetkemeyer R MO 83%
Elaine Luria D VA 0%
Stephen F. Lynch D MA 17%
Nancy Mace R SC 100%
Tom Malinowski D NJ 17%
Nicole Malliotakis R NY 67%
Carolyn Maloney D NY 17%
Sean Maloney D NY 17%
Tracey Mann R KS 100%
Kathy E. Manning D NC 17%
Thomas Massie R KY 100%
Brian J. Mast R FL 83%
Doris O. Matsui D CA 17%
Lucy McBath D GA 17%
Kevin McCarthy R CA 83%
Michael T. McCaul R TX 83%
Lisa McClain R MI 83%
Tom McClintock R CA 100%
Betty McCollum D MN 17%
A. McEachin D VA 17%
James P. McGovern D MA 17%
Patrick McHenry R NC 80%
David McKinley R WV 67%
Jerry McNerney D CA 17%
Gregory W. Meeks D NY 17%
Peter Meijer R MI 83%
Grace Meng D NY 17%
Dan Meuser R PA 83%
Kweisi Mfume D MD 17%
Carol D. Miller R WV 83%
Mary Miller R IL 100%
Mariannette J. Miller-Meeks R IA 83%
John R. Moolenaar R MI 83%
Alex Mooney R WV 100%
Blake David Moore R UT 83%
Felix Barry Moore R AL 100%
Gwen Moore D WI 17%
Joseph D. Morelle D NY 17%
Seth Moulton D MA 17%
Frank J. Mrvan D IN 17%
Markwayne Mullin R OK 83%
Gregory Francis Murphy R NC 83%
Stephanie Murphy D FL 17%
Jerry Nadler D NY 17%
Grace Napolitano D CA 17%
Richard E. Neal D MA 17%
Joseph Neguse D CO 17%
Troy Nehls R TX 83%
Dan Newhouse R WA 67%
Marie Newman D IL 17%
Donald Norcross D NJ 17%
Ralph W. Norman R SC 83%
Devin Nunes R CA 67%
Tom O'Halleran D AZ 17%
Jay P. Obernolte R CA 100%
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez D NY 33%
Ilhan Omar D MN 33%
Burgess Owens R UT 83%
Steven Palazzo R MS 83%
Frank Pallone D NJ 17%
Gary J. Palmer R AL 83%
Jimmy Panetta D CA 17%
Christopher C. Pappas D NH 17%
Bill Pascrell D NJ 17%
Donald Payne D NJ 17%
Nancy Pelosi D CA 20%
Mary Sattler Peltola D AK N/A
Greg Pence R IN 83%
Ed Perlmutter D CO 17%
Scott Perry R PA 80%
Scott H. Peters D CA 17%
August Lee Pfluger R TX 83%
Dean Phillips D MN 17%
Chellie Pingree D ME 17%
Mark Pocan D WI 17%
Katie Porter D CA 17%
Bill Posey R FL 100%
Ayanna S. Pressley D MA 33%
David Price D NC 17%
Mike Quigley D IL 17%
Jamie Raskin D MD 17%
Tom Reed R NY 67%
Guy Reschenthaler R PA 83%
Kathleen Rice D NY 17%
Tom Rice R SC 100%
Lisa Blunt Rochester D DE 17%
Cathy McMorris Rodgers R WA 67%
Harold Rogers R KY 83%
Mike D. Rogers R AL 83%
John W. Rose R TN 83%
Deborah Ross D NC 17%
David Rouzer R NC 83%
Chip Roy R TX 100%
Lucille Roybal-Allard D CA 17%
Raul Ruiz D CA 17%
Dutch Ruppersberger D MD 17%
Bobby Rush D IL 17%
John H. Rutherford R FL 83%
Pat Ryan D NY N/A
Tim Ryan D OH 17%
Maria Elvira Salazar R FL 67%
Linda T. Sanchez D CA 17%
John Sarbanes D MD 17%
Steve Scalise R LA 83%
Mary Scanlon D PA 17%
Janice D. Schakowsky D IL 17%
Adam Schiff D CA 17%
Bradley S. Schneider D IL 17%
Kurt Schrader D OR 17%
Kim Schrier D WA 17%
David Schweikert R AZ 100%
Austin Scott R GA 83%
David Scott D GA 17%
Robert C. Scott D VA 17%
Pete Sessions R TX 83%
Terri A. Sewell D AL 17%
Brad Sherman D CA 17%
Rebecca Michelle Sherrill D NJ 17%
Michael K. Simpson R ID 67%
Albio Sires D NJ 17%
Elissa Slotkin D MI 17%
Adam Smith D WA 17%
Adrian Smith R NE 83%
Christopher H. Smith R NJ 33%
Jason T. Smith R MO 83%
Lloyd Smucker R PA 67%
Darren Soto D FL 17%
Abigail Spanberger D VA 17%
Victoria K. Spartz R IN 100%
Jackie Speier D CA 17%
Matt Rosendale R MT 100%
Melanie Ann Stansbury D NM 33%
Greg Stanton D AZ 17%
Pete Stauber R MN 83%
Michelle Steel R CA 100%
Elise Stefanik R NY 67%
Bryan Steil R WI 83%
Greg Steube R FL 100%
Haley Stevens D MI 17%
Chris Stewart R UT 100%
Steve Stivers R OH 100%
Marilyn Strickland D WA 17%
Thomas R. Suozzi D NY 17%
Eric Swalwell D CA 17%
Mark Takano D CA 17%
Van Taylor R TX 83%
Claudia Tenney R NY 67%
Bennie G. Thompson D MS 17%
Glenn Thompson R PA 67%
Mike Thompson D CA 17%
Tom Tiffany R WI 100%
William R. Timmons R SC 83%
Dina Titus D NV 17%
Rashida Tlaib D MI 33%
Paul D. Tonko D NY 17%
Norma J. Torres D CA 17%
Ritchie John Torres D NY 17%
Lori Trahan D MA 17%
David Trone D MD 17%
Michael R. Turner R OH 83%
Lauren A. Underwood D IL 17%
Fred Upton R MI 67%
David G. Valadao R CA 67%
Jeff Van Drew R NJ 33%
Elizabeth Ann Van Duyne R TX 83%
Juan Vargas D CA 17%
Marc A. Veasey D TX 17%
Filemon Vela D TX 17%
Nydia M. Velazquez D NY 17%
Ann Wagner R MO 83%
Tim Walberg R MI 83%
Jackie Walorski R IN 83%
Mike Waltz R FL 83%
Debbie Wasserman Schultz D FL 17%
Maxine Waters D CA 17%
Bonnie Watson Coleman D NJ 17%
Randy K. Weber R TX 83%
Daniel Webster R FL 83%
Peter Welch D VT 17%
Brad Wenstrup R OH 83%
Bruce Westerman R AR 83%
Jennifer Wexton D VA 17%
Susan Wild D PA 17%
Nikema Williams D GA 17%
Roger Williams R TX 83%
Frederica S. Wilson D FL 17%
Joe Wilson R SC 80%
Robert J. Wittman R VA 83%
Steve Womack R AR 83%
Rudolph Yakym R IN N/A
John Yarmuth D KY 17%
Don Young R AK 40%
Lee Zeldin R NY 83%

Average Freedom Score by Party

Party Score
Democrat 17.8%
Republican 83.1%
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