Freedom Index 115-4

Our final (fourth) look at the 115th Congress shows how every member of the House and Senate voted on such key issues as a carbon tax (House), tax cuts (House), and farm and food programs (Senate).

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Senate Votes

31. Farm and Food Programs

The Constitution does not authorize the federal government to subsidize food or agriculture. Moreover, food subsidies have done little to lift people out of poverty, and farm subsidies have caused market distortions as the government essentially picks winners and losers in the food production industry.
Read More Constitutional Vote: No
H.R. 2 Passed 86 to 11 on Jun 28, 2018 See Article I Section 8, Article I Section 9, and 10th Amendment

32. NATO

To reaffirm the U.S. commitment to NATO.
Read More Constitutional Vote: No
H.R. 5515 Passed 85 to 2 on Jul 10, 2018 See Article II Section 2 and Article I Section 8

33. Spending Cuts

The federal government needs to start reining in climbing federal spending (and deficits) somewhere in order to avert fiscal disaster.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes
S.Amdt. 3543 to S.Amdt. 3399 to H.R. 6147 Rejected 25 to 74 on Jul 25, 2018 See Article I Section 1 and Article I Section 9

34. Appropriations for Interior-Environment, Treasury, and Transportation-HUD

Much of this spending falls outside the federal government's constitutionally delegated powers. The unconstitutional spending includes federal social-welfare programs such as food and farm subsidies and housing subsidies (under HUD). Also, lumping multiple appropriations bills together, as opposed to voting on them separately, reduces lawmakers' accountability.
Read More Constitutional Vote: No
H.R. 6147 Passed 92 to 6 on Aug 1, 2018 See Article I Section 8 and Article I Section 9

35. Planned Parenthood

To prohibit federal funding of Planned Parenthood.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes
S.Amdt. 3967 to S.Amdt. 3695 to H.R. 6157 Rejected 45 to 48 on Aug 23, 2018 See Article I Section 8, Article I Section 9, 10th Amendment, and Fifth Amendment

36. Opioid Abuse Prevention and Health Programs

Medicare and Medicaid are both unconstitutional programs. The U.S. Constitution gives no authority to the federal government to pay people's medical expenses, no matter how poor or disabled they are. Such assistance should be handled by states, charity, or the free market. Any expansion of Medicare or Medicaid, which is what this bill authorizes, should be voted against.
Read More Constitutional Vote: No
H.R. 6 Passed 99 to 1 on Sep 17, 2018 See Article I Section 8

37. Appropriations for Defense, Labor-HHS-Education, and Continuing Appropriations

Would provide $855.1 billion in discretionary funding for fiscal 2019.
Read More Constitutional Vote: No Cost per household: -$10,403.00/year
H.R. 6157 Passed 93 to 7 on Sep 18, 2018 See Article I Section 8 and Article I Section 9

38. FAA Reauthorization and Supplemental Disaster Appropriations

Reauthorizes appropriations for the FAA and TSA, as well as $1.7 billion for Hurricane Florence disaster relief.
Read More Constitutional Vote: No Cost per household: -$13,168.00/year
H.R. 302 Passed 93 to 6 on Oct 3, 2018 See Article I Section 8, Article I Section 9, 10th Amendment, and Fourth Amendment

39. Short-Term Health Insurance Plans

Would nullify the rule from the Departments of Treasury, Labor, and HHS that would expand the duration of short-term health insurance plans.
Read More Constitutional Vote: No
S.J.Res. 63 50 to 50 on Oct 10, 2018 See 10th Amendment and Article I Section 8

40. Yemen

To advance Senate Joint Res. 54, which would remove U.S. Armed Forces from "hostilities" in Yemen that have "not been authorized by Congress."
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes
S.J.Res. 54 Roll Call 250 Passed 63 to 37 on Nov 28, 2018 See Article I Section 8 and Article II Section 2

How did they vote?

Legend: Constitutional Unconstitutional Did not vote
Name Party State Score 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Lamar Alexander R TN 33%
Tammy Baldwin D WI 10%
John Barrasso R WY 40%
Michael F. Bennet D CO 10%
Richard Blumenthal D CT 10%
Roy Blunt R MO 20%
Cory A. Booker D NJ 10%
John Boozman R AR 20%
Sherrod Brown D OH 10%
Richard Burr R NC 40%
Maria Cantwell D WA 10%
Shelley Moore Capito R WV 20%
Benjamin Cardin D MD 10%
Thomas Carper D DE 10%
Robert Casey D PA 10%
Bill Cassidy R LA 40%
Susan M. Collins R ME 10%
Chris Coons D DE 10%
Bob Corker R TN 50%
John Cornyn R TX 30%
Catherine Cortez Masto D NV 10%
Tom Cotton R AR 40%
Mike Crapo R ID 30%
Ted Cruz R TX 38%
Steve Daines R MT 40%
Joe Donnelly D IN 11%
Tammy Duckworth D IL 10%
Dick Durbin D IL 10%
Michael Enzi R WY 30%
Joni Ernst R IA 30%
Dianne Feinstein D CA 10%
Deb Fischer R NE 11%
Jeff Flake R AZ 75%
Cory Gardner R CO 22%
Kirsten E. Gillibrand D NY 10%
Lindsey Graham R SC 30%
Chuck Grassley R IA 30%
Kamala Harris D CA 11%
Margaret Wood Hassan D NH 10%
Orrin Hatch R UT 20%
Martin Heinrich D NM 10%
Heidi Heitkamp D ND 11%
Dean Heller R NV 33%
Mazie K. Hirono D HI 11%
John Hoeven R ND 20%
Cindy Hyde-Smith R MS 20%
James Inhofe R OK 40%
John Isakson R GA 22%
Ron Johnson R WI 50%
Doug Jones D AL 11%
Tim Kaine D VA 10%
John Kennedy R LA 30%
Angus S. King I ME 10%
Amy Klobuchar D MN 10%
Jon Kyl R AZ 20%
James Lankford R OK 40%
Patrick Leahy D VT 11%
Mike Lee R UT 100%
Joe Manchin D WV 10%
Ed Markey D MA 20%
Claire McCaskill D MO 11%
Mitch McConnell R KY 20%
Bob Menendez D NJ 10%
Jeff Merkley D OR 20%
Jerry Moran R KS 30%
Lisa Murkowski R AK 20%
Chris Murphy D CT 10%
Patty Murray D WA 11%
Bill Nelson D FL 10%
Rand Paul R KY 90%
David Perdue R GA 44%
Gary Peters D MI 10%
Rob Portman R OH 30%
Jack Reed D RI 10%
James E. Risch R ID 30%
Pat Roberts R KS 20%
Mike Rounds R SD 20%
Marco Rubio R FL 20%
Bernie Sanders I VT 20%
Benjamin Sasse R NE 50%
Brian Schatz D HI 11%
Chuck Schumer D NY 10%
Tim Scott R SC 30%
Jeanne Shaheen D NH 10%
Richard Shelby R AL 20%
Tina Smith D MN 10%
Debbie Stabenow D MI 10%
Dan Sullivan R AK 20%
Jon Tester D MT 10%
John Thune R SD 30%
Thom Tillis R NC 20%
Pat Toomey R PA 70%
Tom Udall D NM 11%
Chris Van Hollen D MD 10%
Mark R. Warner D VA 10%
Elizabeth Warren D MA 10%
Sheldon Whitehouse D RI 10%
Roger Wicker R MS 20%
Ron Wyden D OR 20%
Todd Young R IN 30%

Average Freedom Score by Party

PartyScore
Democrat10.9%
Independent15%
Republican33.1%
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