New York Vote Reports
2025 NY Legislative Scorecard
The following scorecard lists several key votes in the New York State Legislature in 2025 and ranks state assemblymen and senators based on their fidelity to (U.S.) constitutional and limited-government principles.
For detailed bill descriptions and thorough explanations of their constitutional merits or violations, scan the QR code above or visit thefreedomindex.org/ny/.
Senate Votes
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Speed Limiter
Mandates that drivers who accumulate 11 or more points on their driving record within 24 months, or receive six speed-camera or red-light camera tickets in 12 months, must have an "intelligent speed assistance" device-also known as a "speed limiter"-installed in any vehicle they own or operate.
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Inmates and Welfare Benefits
Helps individuals leaving correctional facilities enroll in vital safety-net programs, such as SNAP, WIC, HEAP, public assistance, or Supplemental Security Income.
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Second Amendment Waiver
Introduces an optional self-imposed waiver allowing individuals to voluntarily give up their right to purchase firearms, rifles, or shotguns.
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Carbon Farming
Establishes a tax credit for farmers who adopt land-management practices aimed at maximizing carbon sequestration, such as those that store greenhouse gases in soil and vegetation using tools like USDA's COMET‑Planner.
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Taxpayer Abortion Support
Expands the state-funded "Reproductive Freedom and Equity Grant Program" to cover abortion-related access costs such as travel, lodging, meals, childcare, translation, and doula support.
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Automatic Voter Registration
Establishes automatic voter registration (AVR) and pre-registration in New York. Individuals applying for eligible Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) documentation, as well as those applying for or re-enrolling in Medicaid, would automatically be registered or pre-registered to vote.
House Votes
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Speed-enforcement Cameras
Extends New York City's school-zone speed-camera program.
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Forced Firearm Storage
Strengthens gun-storage laws by criminalizing unsafe storage based on severity, requiring offenders to receive safety materials, and mandating state reporting on child firearm injuries and deaths.
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"Human Rights" Housing
Amends New York's Executive Law to officially include the "disparate impact" standard in the state's Human Rights Law related to housing.
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Minority Business Contracts
Requires every state agency in New York that awards contracts to create a three‑year growth plan aimed at increasing the participation of minority- and women-owned business enterprises (MWBEs) in contracts and subcontracts.
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Assisted Suicide
Would allow a mentally competent adult with a terminal illness and a doctor's prognosis of six months or less to request and self-administer medication to peacefully end his or her life.
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Warrant Requirement
Mandates that government agents must obtain a search warrant before accessing electronic device data-whether searching devices physically or accessing communications electronically.
2024 NY Legislative Scorecard
The following scorecard lists several key votes in the New York State Legislature in 2024 and ranks state assemblymen and senators based on their fidelity to (U.S.) constitutional and limited-government principles.
Senate Votes
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Increasing "Red Light Cameras" in New York City
Permits New York City to install "traffic-control signal photo violation-monitoring devices" at up to 650 intersections by 2027.
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Tracking Firearm Purchases
Requires financial institutions to use merchant category codes to identify firearm retailers.
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LGBTQ+ Advisory Board
Would have established the "LGBTQ+ advisory board" to make recommendations and assist with developing potential legislation and regulatory changes in New York state.
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"Climate Change" Reparations for Businesses
Creates the "climate change adaptation cost recovery program," which, among other provisions, demands payment from companies that have produced a certain amount of "greenhouse gas emissions."
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Repealing the Crime of Adultery
Repeals the section of state penal law relating to the crime of adultery.
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Expediting the "Morning-After" Pill
Amends state law to allow pharmacists to dispense "self-administered hormonal contraceptives" over the counter 10 months earlier than previously slated to take effect.
House Votes
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"Climate Change" Reparations for Businesses
Creates the "climate change adaptation cost recovery program," which, among other provisions, demands payment from companies that have produced a certain amount of "greenhouse gas emissions."
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Tracking Firearm Purchases
Requires financial institutions to use merchant category codes to identify firearm retailers.
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"Gender Balanced" State and Local Boards
Provides that all appointments or reappointments to any state or local board of authority shall be "gender balanced."
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Withdrawal of Article V Applications
Would "rescind, repeal, cancel, nullify, and supersede" any and all prior applications by the Legislature for a convention under Article V of the U.S. Constitution.
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Repealing the Crime of Adultery
Repeals the section of state penal law relating to the crime of adultery.
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Expediting the "Morning-After" Pill
Amends state law to allow pharmacists to dispense "self-administered hormonal contraceptives" over the counter 10 months earlier than previously slated to take effect.
2023 NY Legislative Scorecard
The following scorecard lists several key votes in the New York State Legislature in 2023 and ranks state assemblymen and senators based on their fidelity to (U.S.) constitutional and limited-government principles.
This is our second state-level Scorecard; the selected votes may not be reflective of legislators' overall records. Their cumulative scores will change as we add more votes. Please check regularly for updates.
Senate Votes
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Film Tax Credits
Modifies the process for claiming tax credits under the Empire State Film Production Credit and applies specific provisions of the tax law concerning the empire state film production credit and the empire state film post-production credit.
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State Sovereignty
Requires nursing homes to follow Federal CDC or Medicare and Medicaid guidance relating to infectious disease control planning and procedures.
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Forced Insurance Coverage
Requires insurance coverage by every large group policy to include medical, major medical, or comprehensive-type coverage for pre-exposure prophylaxis and post-exposure prophylaxis to prevent HIV infection.
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Pharmacist Prescribed Birth Control
Allows pharmacists to prescribe birth control medication.
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Racist Government Office
Establishes the Office of Racial Equity and Social Justice to coordinate policy, resource allocation, and services to promote equal opportunities and outcomes for all, regardless of race or "social justice constructs".
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Woke Terms in Law
Requires the use of "gender-neutral" terms in New York law.
House Votes
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Sex Changes for Minors Protection
Prohibits the consideration of another state's law allowing a child's removal based on gender-affirming care in custody cases, restricts law enforcement from cooperating with out-of-state agencies regarding such care, and blocks subpoenas in out-of-state proceedings for health information of those seeking sex changes.
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State Sovereignty
Requires nursing homes to follow Federal CDC or Medicare and Medicaid guidance relating to infectious disease control planning and procedures.
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Forced Insurance Coverage
Requires insurance coverage by every large group policy to include medical, major medical, or comprehensive-type coverage for pre-exposure prophylaxis and post-exposure prophylaxis to prevent HIV infection.
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Pharmacist Prescribed Birth Control
Allows pharmacists to prescribe birth control medication.
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Racist Government Office
Establishes the Office of Racial Equity and Social Justice to coordinate policy, resource allocation, and services to promote equal opportunities and outcomes for all, regardless of race or "social justice constructs".
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College Abortions
Provides access to medication abortion prescription drugs at the State University of New York (SUNY) and the City University of New York (CUNY) campuses.
2022 NY Legislative Scorecard 2021-
The following scorecard lists several key votes in the New York Legislature in 2021-2022 and ranks their State Senators and House Representatives based on their fidelity to (U.S.) constitutional and limited-government principles.
This is our first state-level Scorecard; the selected votes may not be reflective of legislators' overall records. Their cumulative scores will change as we add more votes. Please check regularly for updates.
Senate Votes
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Public Health Crisis
Declares racism a public health crisis and establishes a working group within the department of health to promote racial equity.
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Green Building Codes
Promotes clean energy and the implementation of the climate agenda to the state energy conservation construction code, which increases the energy efficiency standards of appliances and equipment.
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Formal Titles
Replaces all instances of the words "councilman" or "councilmen" with more inclusive words such as "council member" or "council members".
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Government Assisted Housing
Provides a mechanism for the state to finance the acquisition of distressed hotels and commercial office properties by the appropriate nonprofit organizations for the purpose of providing affordable housing.
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Racial Equity
Establishes the office of racial equity and social justice to implement the state's racial equity and social justice action plan.
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Equity Program
Establishes the transgender and gender non-binary (TGNB) wellness and equity program, which expands social programs in the name of equity.
House Votes
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Public Health Crisis
Declares racism a public health crisis and establishes a working group within the department of health to promote racial equity.
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Green Building Codes
Promotes clean energy and the implementation of the climate agenda to the state energy conservation construction code, which increases the energy efficiency standards of appliances and equipment.
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Formal Titles
Replaces all instances of the words "councilman" or "councilmen" with more inclusive words such as "council member" or "council members".
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Government Assisted Housing
Provides a mechanism for the state to finance the acquisition of distressed hotels and commercial office properties by the appropriate nonprofit organizations for the purpose of providing affordable housing.
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Racial Equity
Establishes the office of racial equity and social justice to implement the state's racial equity and social justice action plan.
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Equity Program
Establishes the transgender and gender non-binary (TGNB) wellness and equity program, which expands social programs in the name of equity.