2025 Minnesota Legislative Scorecard
The following scorecard lists several key votes in the Minnesota Legislature in 2025 and ranks state representatives and senators based on their fidelity to (U.S.) constitutional and limited-government principles.
For detailed bill descriptions and thorough explanations of their constitutional merits or violations, scan the QR code above or visit thefreedomindex.org/mn/.
Share this Legislative Scorecard in your district to inform people about the constitutionality of their elected officials' votes.
Senate Votes
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
Changed MinnesotaCare eligibility by removing access for illegal migrants.
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Constitutional Vote: Yes
2. Climate and Energy Spending
Appropriates state funding for a wide range of climate, energy, and renewable-development programs for the 2026-27 biennium.
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Constitutional Vote: No
Cost per household: -$13.00/year
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
Minnesota's omnibus environment and natural-resources policy and appropriation bill for fiscal years 2026-27.
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Constitutional Vote: No
Cost per household: -$137.00/year
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
Condemns President Donald Trump's pardon of participants of the January 6 incident.
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Constitutional Vote: No
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
Imposes that landlords and homeowners' associations cannot charge extra pet fees for training service dogs.
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Constitutional Vote: No
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
Adds new safety requirements for anyone using scuba gear while commercially removing or managing aquatic plants.
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Constitutional Vote: No
How did they vote?
25% Report Score
Republican · Dist. SD-035
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
83% Report Score
Republican · Dist. SD-029
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
100% Report Score
Republican · Dist. SD-031
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
0% Report Score
Democrat · Dist. SD-025
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
17% Report Score
Democrat · Dist. SD-052
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
0% Report Score
Democrat · Dist. SD-059
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
0% Report Score
Democrat · Dist. SD-060
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
60% Report Score
Republican · Dist. SD-048
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
17% Report Score
Democrat · Dist. SD-049
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
67% Report Score
Republican · Dist. SD-016
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
0% Report Score
Democrat · Dist. SD-061
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
67% Report Score
Republican · Dist. SD-023
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
67% Report Score
Republican · Dist. SD-022
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
100% Report Score
Republican · Dist. SD-020
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
60% Report Score
Republican · Dist. SD-057
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
67% Report Score
Republican · Dist. SD-007
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
0% Report Score
Democrat · Dist. SD-062
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
17% Report Score
Democrat · Dist. SD-018
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
67% Report Score
Republican · Dist. SD-002
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
67% Report Score
Republican · Dist. SD-017
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
0% Report Score
Democrat · Dist. SD-036
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
17% Report Score
Democrat · Dist. SD-003
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
0% Report Score
Democrat · Dist. SD-067
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
N/A Report Score
Republican · Dist. SD-006
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
0% Report Score
Democrat · Dist. SD-034
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
60% Report Score
Republican · Dist. SD-033
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
83% Report Score
Republican · Dist. SD-013
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
67% Report Score
Republican · Dist. SD-019
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
17% Report Score
Democrat · Dist. SD-044
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
17% Report Score
Democrat · Dist. SD-053
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
67% Report Score
Republican · Dist. SD-028
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
67% Report Score
Republican · Dist. SD-032
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
17% Report Score
Democrat · Dist. SD-039
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
17% Report Score
Democrat · Dist. SD-004
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
60% Report Score
Republican · Dist. SD-016
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
33% Report Score
Democrat · Dist. SD-046
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
60% Report Score
Republican · Dist. SD-058
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
60% Report Score
Republican · Dist. SD-037
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
100% Report Score
Republican · Dist. SD-030
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
0% Report Score
Democrat · Dist. SD-050
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
0% Report Score
Democrat · Dist. SD-040
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
83% Report Score
Republican · Dist. SD-027
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
0% Report Score
Democrat · Dist. SD-056
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
0% Report Score
Democrat · Dist. SD-008
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
67% Report Score
Republican · Dist. SD-026
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
0% Report Score
Democrat · Dist. SD-047
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
0% Report Score
Democrat · Dist. SD-063
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
17% Report Score
Democrat · Dist. SD-064
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
50% Report Score
Republican · Dist. SD-024
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
0% Report Score
Democrat · Dist. SD-066
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
17% Report Score
Democrat · Dist. SD-065
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
17% Report Score
Democrat · Dist. SD-038
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
0% Report Score
Democrat · Dist. SD-055
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
75% Report Score
Republican · Dist. SD-054
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
0% Report Score
Democrat · Dist. SD-014
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
67% Report Score
Republican · Dist. SD-011
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
67% Report Score
Republican · Dist. SD-009
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
20% Report Score
Democrat · Dist. SD-043
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
17% Report Score
Democrat · Dist. SD-041
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
83% Report Score
Republican · Dist. SD-005
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
67% Report Score
Republican · Dist. SD-021
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
60% Report Score
Republican · Dist. SD-010
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
0% Report Score
Democrat · Dist. SD-042
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
80% Report Score
Republican · Dist. SD-012
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
0% Report Score
Democrat · Dist. SD-051
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
17% Report Score
Democrat · Dist. SD-044
1. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare
2. Climate and Energy Spending
3. Environment and Natural-resources Spending
4. Condemning Trump's January 6 Pardons
5. Property and Contract Rights Violation
6. Nanny State: Scuba Divers
