2025 AZ Legislative Scorecard
The following scorecard lists several key votes in the Arizona State Legislature in 2025 and ranks state representatives and senators based on their fidelity to (U.S.) constitutional and limited-government principles.
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Senate Votes
1. Bullion Depository
Would create a state-managed facility for storing and transacting precious metals such as gold and silver.
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Constitutional Vote: Yes
2. Prohibit Geoengineering
Prohibits geoengineering or climate modification within state borders.
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Constitutional Vote: Yes
3. Defend the Guard
Prohibits the Arizona National Guard from being deployed into active-duty combat unless the U.S. Congress has issued an official declaration of war or explicitly called forth the National Guard under Article I, Section 8, Clause 15 of the U.S. Constitution.
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Constitutional Vote: Yes
4. Constitutional Law Enforcement
Mandates that federal law-enforcement officers who are not certified peace officers in Arizona must obtain written permission from the county sheriff before conducting arrests, searches, or seizures within the state.
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Constitutional Vote: Yes
5. Voting-centers Ban
Restricts the use of voting centers and caps precinct size to 1,000 registered voters.
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Constitutional Vote: Yes
6. Con-Con: Term Limits
Applies to Congress for an Article V constitutional convention to propose a U.S. constitutional amendment imposing term limits on members of Congress.
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Constitutional Vote: No
How did they vote?
Legend:
Constitutional
Unconstitutional
Did not vote
| Name | Party | Score | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lela Alston | D | 0% | ||||||
| Hildy Angius | R | 83% | ||||||
| Shawnna Bolick | R | 83% | ||||||
| Flavio Bravo | D | 20% | ||||||
| Eva Burch | D | N/A | ||||||
| Frank P. Carroll | R | 83% | ||||||
| Eva Diaz | D | 17% | ||||||
| Timothy M. Dunn | R | 83% | ||||||
| Denise Epstein | D | 17% | ||||||
| David Christian Farnsworth | R | 100% | ||||||
| Brian Fernandez | D | 0% | ||||||
| Mark W. Finchem | R | 100% | ||||||
| Rosanna Gabaldon | D | N/A | ||||||
| Sally Ann Gonzales | D | 0% | ||||||
| David Gowan | R | 83% | ||||||
| Theresa Hatathlie | D | 17% | ||||||
| Jake Hoffman | R | 100% | ||||||
| John Kavanagh | R | 80% | ||||||
| Lauren H. Kuby | D | 17% | ||||||
| Vince Leach | R | 83% | ||||||
| Javan D. Mesnard | R | 83% | ||||||
| Catherine H. Miranda | D | 17% | ||||||
| Analise Ortiz | D | 17% | ||||||
| Kevin Payne | R | 67% | ||||||
| Warren H. Petersen | R | 83% | ||||||
| Wendy Rogers | R | 100% | ||||||
| Kiana Sears | D | N/A | ||||||
| Janae Shamp | R | 83% | ||||||
| Thomas R. Shope | R | 83% | ||||||
| Priya Sundareshan | D | 0% | ||||||
| Carine Werner | R | 100% |
Average Freedom Score by Party
| Party | Score |
|---|---|
| Democrat | 11.1% |
| Republican | 86.9% |
