H158 proposed expanding state policy on the beverage container deposit and redemption system, and the creation of a "producer responsibility organization." H158 included mandating beverage manufacturers and distributors join a Secretary of Natural Resources approved responsibility organization to manage the system. The bill expands the definition of “beverage” container, and introduces a deposit of 15 cents for vinous beverage containers. It also requires annual reporting on redemption rates and proposes adjustments to the handling fee for redeemed containers. Financial aspects include remitting unclaimed deposits to the "Clean Water Fund".

The Vermont House of Representatives overrode H158 on January 4, 2024 by a vote of 112 to 32. We have assigned pluses to the nays because this expands government by creating regulations that infringe on economic liberties. This legislation creates more government interference in the free-market economy. Businesses should have the freedom to conduct business without the government meddling in their affairs by setting costly regulations.