2025-2 MT Legislative Scorecard

The following scorecard lists several key votes in the Montana Legislature in 2025 and ranks state representatives and senators based on their fidelity to (U.S.) constitutional and limited-government principles.

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House Votes

1. Sheriffs First

Would require federal law-enforcement officers to notify and obtain permission from county sheriffs before conducting arrests, searches, or seizures within Montana.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes
HB439 Rejected 44 to 56 on Feb 21, 2025

2. Defend the Guard

Would restrict the deployment of the Montana National Guard into active combat without an official declaration of war by the U.S. Congress.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes
HB404 Rejected 41 to 58 on Mar 5, 2025

3. DEI Ban

Would prohibit state and local government agencies from funding or operating diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes
HB635 Rejected 41 to 58 on Mar 7, 2025

4. Repeal Federal Mandates Act

Prohibits state and local agencies from implementing or enforcing federal mandates that are not explicitly authorized by the U.S. Constitution.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes
HB495 Passed 58 to 41 on Apr 17, 2025

5. Movie Tax Credits

Expands and extends Montana's film-and-media production tax-credit program under the MEDIA Act through 2045.
Read More Constitutional Vote: No Cost per household: -$38.63/year
SB326 Passed 62 to 38 on Apr 25, 2025

6. Montana Ammunition Act

Exempts ammunition components and related manufacturing equipment from the state sales tax.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes
HB329 Passed 55 to 45 on Apr 30, 2025

How did they vote?

Legend: Constitutional Unconstitutional Did not vote
Name Party Score 1 2 3 4 5 6
Eric Albus R 50%
Brad Barker R 50%
Denise Baum D 0%
David Bedey R 50%
Lyn Bennett R 83%
Marta Bertoglio R 33%
Larry Brewster R 83%
Edward Buttrey R 50%
Ed Byrne R 100%
Mary Caferro D 17%
Robert Carter D 0%
Brian Close D 0%
Curtis Cochran R 83%
Jill Cohenour D 0%
Thedis B. Crowe D 0%
Melody Cunningham D 0%
Scott DeMarois D 0%
Lee Deming R 100%
Julie Dooling R 50%
Neil Duram R 67%
Becky Edwards D 0%
Pete Elverum D 0%
Sherry Essmann R 67%
Jodee Etchart R 100%
Terry Falk R 83%
Paul Fielder R 100%
John Fitzpatrick R 33%
Sidney Fitzpatrick D 0%
Steve Fitzpatrick 67%
Mike Fox D 0%
Tom France D 0%
Shelly Fyant D 17%
Jane Gillette R 100%
Steve Gist R 83%
Randyn Gregg R 83%
Alanah Griffith D 0%
Donavon Hawk D 0%
Caleb Hinkle R 100%
Jedediah Hinkle R 100%
SJ Howell D 0%
Jamie Isaly D 0%
Llew Jones R 50%
Denise Joy D 0%
Jonathan Karlen D 17%
Steven Kelly R 100%
Connie Keogh D 0%
Shane Klakken R 100%
Greg Kmetz R 83%
Kelly Kortum D 0%
Marc Lee D 0%
Brandon Ler R 100%
Kathy Love R 83%
Jennifer Lynch D 0%
Shannon Maness R 83%
Marilyn Marler D 0%
Ron Marshall R N/A
Eric Matthews D 0%
Bill Mercer R 50%
Tom Millett R 100%
Russel Miner R 67%
Braxton Mitchell R 100%
Valerie Moore R 67%
Luke Muszkiewicz D 0%
Fiona Nave R 83%
Terry Nelson R 67%
Anthony Nicastro R 83%
Nelly Nicol R 83%
George Nikolakakos R 50%
Melissa Nikolakakos R 50%
Greg Oblander R 83%
Greg Overstreet R 100%
Gary Parry R 67%
Debo Powers D 0%
James Reavis D 0%
Amy Regier R 83%
Linda Reksten R 50%
Melissa Romano D 0%
Scott Rosenzweig D 0%
Jerry Schillinger R 83%
Curtis Schomer R 83%
Lukas Schubert R 100%
Joshua Seckinger D 0%
Kerri Seekins-Crowe R 100%
Tracy Sharp R 100%
Frank Smith D 17%
Jade Sooktis D 0%
Courtenay Sprunger R 83%
Ed Stafman D 17%
Peter Strand D 0%
Katie Sullivan D 0%
Mark Thane D 0%
Morgan Thiel R 67%
Eric Tilleman R 67%
Paul Tuss D 0%
Mike Vinton R 83%
Kenneth Walsh R 67%
Jane Weber D 0%
Zachary E. Wirth R 100%
Tyson Running Wolf D 17%
Zooey Zephyr D 17%
Katie Zolnikov R 83%

Average Freedom Score by Party

PartyScore
Democrat2.8%
Republican78%
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