2025 Minnesota Legislative Scorecard

The following scorecard lists several key votes in the Minnesota Legislature in 2025 and ranks state representatives and senators based on their fidelity to (U.S.) constitutional and limited-government principles.

For detailed bill descriptions and thorough explanations of their constitutional merits or violations, scan the QR code above or visit thefreedomindex.org/mn/.

Share this Legislative Scorecard in your district to inform people about the constitutionality of their elected officials' votes.

House Votes

1. Fuel Source Freedom Amendment

Prohibits state agencies from creating rules that limit consumer choices regarding the fuel source of motorized equipment or require retailers to stock certain fuel types.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes
SF3045 Roll Call 1564455

2. Removing Illegals From MinnesotaCare

Changed MinnesotaCare eligibility by removing access for illegal migrants.
Read More Constitutional Vote: Yes
HF1 Roll Call 1588802

3. Climate and Energy Spending

Appropriates state funding for a wide range of climate, energy, and renewable-development programs for the 2026-27 biennium.
Read More Constitutional Vote: No Cost per household: -$13.00/year
HF2442 Roll Call 1568170

4. Housing Omnibus and Homelessness Prevention

Sets the 2026-27 budget for the Minnesota Housing Finance Agency, and makes broad changes to state housing laws and programs.
Read More Constitutional Vote: No Cost per household: -$78.00/year
SF2298 Roll Call 1573129

5. Legacy Finance Bill

Allocates money from the state's Legacy Amendment sales-tax funds for outdoor heritage, clean-water projects, parks and trails, and arts and cultural initiatives.
Read More Constitutional Vote: No Cost per household: -$402.00/year
HF2563 Roll Call 1573100

6. Property and Contract Rights Violation

Imposes that landlords and homeowners' associations cannot charge extra pet fees for training service dogs.
Read More Constitutional Vote: No
HF688 Roll Call 1523986

How did they vote?

Legend: Constitutional Unconstitutional Did not vote
Name Party Score 1 2 3 4 5 6
Patty Acomb D 0%
Esther Agbaje D 0%
Keith Allen R 50%
Pam Altendorf R 100%
Patti E. Anderson R 60%
Paul H. Anderson R 67%
Jeff Backer R 50%
Kristin Bahner D 0%
Ben Bakeberg R 33%
Dave Baker R 33%
Peggy Bennett R 33%
Kaela Berg D 0%
Robert Bierman D 0%
Matt Bliss R 83%
John Burkel R 60%
Ned Carroll D 0%
Ethan Cha D 0%
Mary Frances Clardy D 0%
Nathan Coulter D 0%
Brion Curran D 0%
Gregory M. Davids R 33%
Ben Davis R 100%
Lisa Demuth R 33%
Tom Dippel R 100%
Jeff Dotseth R 50%
Bidal Duran R 33%
Steve Elkins D 0%
Elliott Engen R 50%
Alex Falconer D 0%
Sandra Feist D 0%
Leigh Finke D 0%
Peter Fischer D 0%
Marj Fogelman R 100%
Mary Franson R 33%
Cedrick Rommel Frazier D 0%
Luke Frederick D 0%
Mike Freiberg D 0%
Steve Gander R 33%
Dawn Gillman R 33%
Aisha Gomez D 0%
James Gordon R 100%
David Gottfried D 0%
Julie Greene D 0%
Emma Greenman D 0%
Rick Hansen D 0%
Jessica Hanson D 0%
Bobbie V. Harder R 83%
Joshua Heintzeman R 50%
Amanda Hemmingsen-Jaeger D 0%
Kaohly Her D 0%
Kim Hicks D 0%
Josiah Hill D 0%
Athena Hollins D 0%
Melissa Hortman D 17%
Michael Howard D 0%
Walter Hudson R 33%
John Huot D 0%
Samakab Hussein D 0%
Spencer Igo R 33%
Steven E. Jacob R 100%
Pete Johnson D 0%
Wayne Johnson R 50%
Katie Jones D 0%
Sydney Jordan D 0%
Jim Joy R 100%
Heather Keeler D 0%
Ginny Klevorn D 0%
Krista Knudsen R 100%
Erin Koegel D 0%
Carlie Kotyza-Witthuhn D 0%
Alicia Kozlowski D 0%
Jon Koznick R 50%
Larry Kraft D 0%
Ron Kresha R 33%
Bryan Lawrence R 67%
Fue Lee D 0%
Liz Lee D 0%
Tina Liebling D 0%
Leon Michael Lillie D 0%
Jamie Long D 0%
Anquam Mahamoud D 0%
Joe McDonald R 20%
Shane Mekeland R 83%
Kelly Moller D 0%
Huldah Momanyi-Hiltsley D 0%
Patricia Mueller R 67%
Tom Murphy R 83%
Andrew Myers R 33%
Danny Nadeau R 33%
Jim Nash R 20%
Nathan Nelson R 33%
Harry Niska R 33%
Mohamud Noor D 0%
Matt Norris D 17%
Paul Novotny R 33%
Tim O'Driscoll R 50%
Bjorn Olson R 33%
Maria Isa Perez-Vega D 0%
Bernie Perryman R 33%
Dave Pinto D 0%
Kristi Pursell D 0%
Duane Quam R 83%
Marion Rarick R 67%
Lucille Lucy Rehm D 0%
Kari Rehrauer D 0%
Aaron Repinski R 33%
Liz Reyer D 0%
Drew Roach R 100%
Kristin Robbins R 50%
Max Rymer R 67%
Joe Schomacker R 33%
Isaac Schultz R 67%
Erica Schwartz R 33%
Peggy Scott R 50%
Samantha Sencer-Mura D 0%
Thomas Sexton R 33%
Roger J. Skraba R 33%
Andrew Smith D 0%
Zack Stephenson D 0%
Terry Stier R 50%
Chris Swedzinski R 33%
Brad Tabke D 0%
Paul Torkelson R 33%
Scott Van Binsbergen R 100%
Samantha Vang D 0%
Bianca Ward Virnig D 0%
Cal Warwas R 50%
Nolan West R 33%
Mike Wiener R 100%
Jeff Witte R 33%
Dan Wolgamott D 0%
Jay Xiong D 0%
Cheryl Youakim D 0%
Natalie Zeleznikar R 33%

Average Freedom Score by Party

PartyScore
Democrat0.5%
Republican54.2%
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