Select Government

2025 CO Legislative Scorecard

The following scorecard lists several key votes in the Colorado General Assembly in 2025 and ranks state representatives and senators based on their fidelity to (U.S.) constitutional and limited-government principles.

Senate Votes

  • Same-sex "Marriage"

    SB14 Same-sex "Marriage" (Passed 29 to 6 on 2/5/2025). Repealed Colorado's statute clarifying that a marriage is valid only if it is between one man and one woman.

  • International Building Codes

    HB1030 International Building Codes (Passed 20 to 13 on 2/26/2025). Requires local governments to ensure their building codes meet or exceed the accessibility provisions of the International Building Code.

  • Gender-neutral Language in Statute

    HB1084 Gender-neutral Language in Statute (Passed 32 to 2 on 3/3/2025). Replaced gender-specific language with gender-neutral language throughout Title 35 of the Colorado Revised Statutes.

  • Ammo Sales Restrictions

    HB1133 Ammo Sales Restrictions (Passed 19 to 16 on 3/25/2025). Tightens rules on ammunition sales in the state.

  • Film Tax Credit

    HB1005 Film Tax Credit (Passed 28 to 5 on 3/28/2025).Creates a new refundable state-tax credit program to support the film-festival industry.

  • Transgender Protection

    HB1312 Transgender Protection (Passed 20 to 14 on 5/6/2025). Expands legal protections for transgender individuals in Colorado.

House Votes

  • Department of Education Funding

    SB91 Department of Education Funding (Passed 55 to 10 on 2/13/2025). A supplemental appropriations bill that provided additional funding adjustments for the Colorado Department of Education for the 2024-25 fiscal year.

  • International Building Codes

    HB1030 International Building Codes (Passed 39 to 21 on 2/28/2025). Requires local governments to ensure their building codes meet or exceed the accessibility provisions of the International Building Code.

  • Film Tax Credit

    HB1005 Film Tax Credit (Passed 43 to 17 on 3/13/2025). Creates a new refundable state-tax credit program to support the film-festival industry.

  • Second Amendment Violation

    SB3 Second Amendment Violation (Passed 36 to 28 on 3/24/2025). Restricts the manufacture, sale, transfer, and purchase of specified semiautomatic firearms.

  • Grants for Illegals

    HB1244 Grants for Illegals (Passed 41 to 23 on 3/31/2025). Expands eligibility for Colorado's statewide Welcome, Reception, and Integration Grant Program.

  • Transgender Protection

    HB1312 Transgender Protection (Passed 40 to 24 on 5/6/2025). Expands legal protections for transgender individuals in Colorado.

2024 CO Legislative Scorecard

The following scorecard lists several key votes in the Colorado General Assembly in 2024 and ranks state representatives and senators based on their fidelity to (U.S.) constitutional and limited-government principles.

Senate Votes

  • Oil & Gas Production Fees

    SB230 Oil & Gas Production Fees (Passed 21 to 12 on 5/4/2024). Establishes new fees on oil and gas production in Colorado.

  • Carbon Management

    HB1346 Carbon Management (Passed 24 to 11 on 4/30/2024). Grants the Energy and Carbon Management Commission (ECMC) authority to seek federal approval for Class VI injection wells for underground carbon storage.

  • Rental Price Gouging

    HB1259 Rental Price Gouging (Passed 43 to 17 on 4/19/2024). Makes price gouging of rent-based housing during disaster periods in designated areas an "unfair and unconscionable act."

  • School Food Programs

    HB1390 School Food Programs (Passed 33 to 1 on 4/16/2024). Delays some parts of the Healthy School Meals for All program until FY 2025-26, extends certain reimbursements for a year, and creates a new cash fund for the program to help reduce costs and maximize federal funding.

  • Government Overreach in Landscaping

    SB5 Government Overreach in Landscaping (Passed 27 to 5 on 3/1/2024). Mandates that local governments and state Department of Personnel cannot install (and must ban others from installing) nonfunctional turf, artificial turf, or invasive plants in new developments or redevelopments.

  • Firearms Merchant Code Infringement

    SB66 Firearms Merchant Code Infringement (Passed 22 to 11 on 2/21/2024). Mandates that payment card networks must offer a merchant category code for firearms and payment processors must assign this code to firearms merchants.

House Votes

  • Illegal Migrant Grant

    HB1280 Illegal Migrant Grant (Passed 41 to 20 on 5/8/2024). Creates the Statewide Welcome, Reception, and Integration Grant Program to provide grants to "community-based" organizations that assist illegal migrants with accessing state services.

  • Racial Equity Commission

    SB53 Racial Equity Commission (Passed 45 to 19 on 5/3/2024). Creates the 14-member "Black Coloradan Racial Equity Commission" to study the "historical" and "ongoing effects" of slavery and "systemic racism" on black Coloradans.

  • Education Funding Increase

    SB188 Education Funding Increase (Passed 61 to 1 on 4/25/2024). Increases Colorado's public-school funding for FY 2024-25, raising base per pupil funding by $419.97 to $8,496.38, with total program funding set at $9.7 billion.

  • Potato Seeds

    SB137 Potato Seeds (Passed 60 to 1 on 4/14/2024). Updates the Colorado Potato Seed Act by requiring potato growers to have uncertified seed tested by the Department of Agriculture (CDA) before planting.

  • Assisted Suicide

    SB68 Assisted Suicide (Passed 41 to 20 on 4/9/2024). Modifies Colorado’s assisted-suicide law by allowing advanced-practice nurses to prescribe life-ending medication and reducing the waiting period between oral requests from 15 days to 7 days.

  • Forced Health Insurance Changes

    SB73 Forced Health Insurance Changes (Passed 56 to 6 on 4/4/2024). Shrinks the small-group health plan market by lowering the employer size limit from 100 to 50 employees, forcing many businesses into the costlier large-group market.

2023 CO Legislative Scorecard

The following scorecard lists several key votes in the Colorado General Assembly in 2023 and ranks state representatives and senators based on their fidelity to (U.S.) constitutional and limited-government principles.

This is our second state-level Scorecard; the selected votes may not be reflective of legislators' overall records. Their cumulative scores will change as we add more votes. Please check regularly for updates.

Senate Votes

  • Virtual “Marriage or Civil Union” Licensing

    HB23-1278 Virtual "Marriage or Civil Union" Licensing (passed 25 to 8 on 5/2/2023). Lets a county clerk and recorder issue a “marriage” or “civil union” license without the applicants appearing in person.

  • Taxpayer-Funded Preschool “Bonus Payments”

    SB23-629 Taxpayer-Funded Preschool "Bonus Payments" (passed 28 to 3 on 4/19/2023). Creates “bonus payments” to incentivize participation in the Colorado universal preschool provider program.

  • Limiting “No-Knock” Warrants

    SB23-254 Limiting “No-Knock” Warrants (passed 27 to 7 on 4/17/2023). Limits the issuance of a “no-knock search warrant” to a situation in which there is either probable cause for an arrest of a suspect or because of a “credible threat to the life of any person.”

  • Illegal Aliens as Law Enforcement Officers

    HB23-1143 Illegal Aliens as Law Enforcement Officers (passed 31 to 4 on 4/10/2023). Permits recipients of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program to become law enforcement officers.

  • State-Sponsored Abortion and Sex Mutilation

    SB23-189 State-Sponsored Abortion and Sex Mutilation (passed 22 to 13 on 4/4/2023). Requires certain health benefit plans to cover “abortion care” and “sterilization services,” while allowing “contraceptive procedures, supplies, or information” to be offered to minors without parental notification or consent.

  • Equal Pay Day

    HJR23-1018 Equal Pay Day (passed 23 to 11 on 3/15/2023). Designates March 14, 2023, as “Equal Pay Day,” due to “the persistent problem of wage disparity” among “women, trans women, gender-expansive people, and women of color.”

House Votes

  • Taxpayer-Funded Preschool “Bonus Payments”

    SB23-629 Taxpayer-Funded Preschool "Bonus Payments" (passed 50 to 14 on 5/6/2023). Creates “bonus payments” to incentivize participation in the Colorado universal preschool provider program.

  • Limiting “No-Knock” Warrants

    SB23-254 Limiting “No-Knock” Warrants (passed 42 to 23 on 5/2/2023). Limits the issuance of a “no-knock search warrant” to a situation in which there is either probable cause for an arrest of a suspect or because of a “credible threat to the life of any person.”

  • ‘Morning-After’ Pill Mandate

    SB23-284 'Morning-After' Pill Mandate (passed 58 to 5 on 4/29/2023). Requires health benefit plans to cover a continuous 12-month use of over-the-counter or prescription contraceptives.

  • Grandparent “Family Time” in Child Custody Cases

    HB23-1026 Grandparent "Family Time" in Child Custody Cases (passed 51 to 13 on 4/26/2023). Provides that a grandparent may overcome the presumption that any parental determination regarding “family time” is in the “best interests of the child” during a custody case, allowing a court to appoint a child’s legal representative.

  • Illegal Aliens as Law Enforcement Officers

    HB23-1143 Illegal Aliens as Law Enforcement Officers (passed 46 to 18 on 3/6/2023). Permits recipients of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program to become law enforcement officers.

  • Equal Rights Amendment

    SJR23-006 Equal Rights Amendment (passed 52 to 12 on 3/2/2023). Proclaims that “it is time for the United States Congress to pass the Equal Rights Amendment.”

2022 CO Legislative Scorecard 2021-

The following scorecard lists several key votes in the Colorado General Assembly in 2021 and 2022 and ranks state representatives and senators based on their fidelity to (U.S.) constitutional and limited-government principles.

This is our first state-level Scorecard; the selected votes may not be reflective of legislators' overall records. Their cumulative scores will change as we add more votes. Please check regularly for updates.

Senate Votes

  • Rescind Con-Con

    HJR1006 Rescind Con-Con (Passed 29 to 3 on 4/23/2021). Rescinds of all previous requests by the Colorado Legislature for a convention under Article V of the United States Constitution.

  • Reproductive Health Equity Act

    HB1279 Reproductive Health Equity Act (Passed 20 to 15 on 3/23/2022). Makes it illegal to impose restrictions on abortion and makes it legal to murder preborn babies up to the moment of birth.

  • Jail Standards Commission

    HB1063 Jail Standards Commission (Passed 27 to 5 on 5/6/2022). Gives more rights to those who are incarcerated.

  • Congressional Voting Rights

    SM001 Congressional Voting Rights (Passed 20 to 13 on 1/18/2022). Urges Congress to pass comprehensive voting rights legislation that compromises election integrity.

  • Building Green Codes

    HB1362 Building Green Codes (Passed 21 to 14 on 5/9/2022). Sets standards to reduce building greenhouse gas emissions.

  • Displaced Aurarian Scholarship

    HB1393 Displaced Aurarian Scholarship (Passed 24 to 11 on 5/9/2022). Creates the Displaced Aurarian scholarship for the descendants of Aurarians, a neighborhood in Denver, displaced by the development of the Auraria Higher Education Center between 1955 and 1973.

House Votes

  • Rescind Con-Con

    HJR1006 Rescind Con-Con (Passed 64 to 0 on 4/21/2021). Rescinds of all previous requests by the Colorado Legislature for a convention under Article V of the United States Constitution.

  • Reproductive Health Equity Act

    HB1279 Reproductive Health Equity Act (Passed 40 to 24 on 3/14/2022). Makes it illegal to impose restrictions on abortion and makes it legal to murder preborn babies up to the moment of birth.

  • Deceptive Tactics

    SB23 Deceptive Tactics (Passed 50 to 12 on 5/11/2022). Prohibits deceptive tactics during custodial interrogation of a juvenile.

  • Congressional Voting Rights

    HR1004 Congressional Voting Rights (Passed 40 to 23 on 1/18/2022). Urges Congress to pass comprehensive voting rights legislation that compromises election integrity.

  • Building Green Codes

    HB1362 Building Green Codes (Passed 41 to 24 on 5/11/2022). Sets standards to reduce building greenhouse gas emissions.

  • Displaced Aurarian Scholarship

    HB1393 Displaced Aurarian Scholarship (Passed 51 to 11 on 4/29/2022).  Creates the Displaced Aurarian scholarship for the descendants of Aurarians, a neighborhood in Denver, displaced by the development of the Auraria Higher Education Center between 1955 and 1973.

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