2025 MI Legislative Scorecard
The following scorecard lists several key votes in the Michigan Legislature in 2025 and ranks state representatives and senators based on their fidelity to (U.S.) constitutional and limited-government principles.
Share this Legislative Scorecard in your district to inform people about the constitutionality of their elected officials' votes.
Senate Votes
1. Black Leadership Advisory Council
Would codify a state advisory council to recommend policies to the governor and state agencies aimed at addressing alleged discrimination and racial inequities.
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Constitutional Vote: No
Cost per household: -$0.10/year
2. Woke Discrimination Protections
Broadens the definition of "sex" to explicitly include pregnancy, childbirth, lactation, and related medical conditions, ensuring these are protected under anti-discrimination law.
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Constitutional Vote: No
3. Consumer Protection
Expands the state's ability to investigate and penalize deceptive or fraudulent business practices.
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Constitutional Vote: No
4. Bump-stock Ban
Prohibits the manufacture, sale, transfer, or possession of bump stocks and multiburst trigger activators.
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Constitutional Vote: No
5. Carbon Sequestration
Regulates carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) in Michigan.
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Constitutional Vote: No
Cost per household: -$0.04/year
6. Education Funding
Sets the 2025-2026 school-aid budget, appropriating about $22.3 billion for K-12 public education.
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Constitutional Vote: No
Cost per household: -$5,222.00/year
How did they vote?
Legend:
Constitutional
Unconstitutional
Did not vote
| Name | Party | Score | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thomas A. Albert | R | 67% | ||||||
| Sarah Anthony | D | 0% | ||||||
| Rosemary Bayer | D | 17% | ||||||
| Joseph N. Bellino | R | 83% | ||||||
| Winnie Theresa Brinks | D | 0% | ||||||
| Jon C. Bumstead | R | 50% | ||||||
| Darrin Camilleri | D | 0% | ||||||
| Mary Cavanagh | D | 0% | ||||||
| Stephanie Chang | D | 17% | ||||||
| John D. Cherry | D | 0% | ||||||
| Kevin Daley | R | 50% | ||||||
| John N. Damoose | R | 33% | ||||||
| Erika Geiss | D | 17% | ||||||
| Roger Hauck | R | 50% | ||||||
| Kevin Hertel | D | 0% | ||||||
| Michele Hoitenga | R | 67% | ||||||
| Mark E. Huizenga | R | 17% | ||||||
| Jeff Irwin | D | 17% | ||||||
| Ruth A. Johnson | R | 60% | ||||||
| Veronica Klinefelt | D | 0% | ||||||
| Dan Lauwers | R | 50% | ||||||
| Jonathan Lindsey | R | 100% | ||||||
| Edward W. McBroom | R | 67% | ||||||
| Sean A. McCann | D | 0% | ||||||
| Mallory McMorrow | D | 0% | ||||||
| Jeremy Moss | D | 0% | ||||||
| Aric Y. Nesbitt | R | 67% | ||||||
| Ricky L. Outman | R | 50% | ||||||
| Dayna Polehanki | D | 0% | ||||||
| James Runestad | R | 100% | ||||||
| Sylvia A. Santana | D | 0% | ||||||
| Sue Shink | D | 17% | ||||||
| Samir Singh | D | 0% | ||||||
| Lana L. Theis | R | 67% | ||||||
| Roger Victory | R | 50% | ||||||
| Michael Webber | R | 17% | ||||||
| Paul Wojno | D | 0% |
Average Freedom Score by Party
| Party | Score |
|---|---|
| Democrat | 4.5% |
| Republican | 58.1% |
