2025 KY Legislative Scorecard
The following scorecard lists several key votes in the Kentucky General Assembly in 2025 and ranks state representatives and senators based on their fidelity to (U.S.) constitutional and limited-government principles.
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Senate Votes
1. Automated Speed Enforcement
Establishes a pilot program for automated speed enforcement in highway work zones by issuing civil citations to drivers exceeding the speed limit by more than 10 miles per hour when workers are present.
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Constitutional Vote: No
2. Real Money
Prohibits the state from charging sales or use tax on gold, silver, and platinum bullion.
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Constitutional Vote: Yes
3. Concealed-carry Age Reduction
Lowers the legal age for carrying a concealed weapon from 21 to 18.
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Constitutional Vote: Yes
4. No Tax Dollars on Illegal Migrants
Prohibits the use of state tax dollars to pay illegal aliens for any goods or services provided to government entities.
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Constitutional Vote: Yes
5. Government Mandate
Prohibits pharmaceutical manufacturers from discriminating against 340B-covered entities.
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Constitutional Vote: No
6. Income-tax Cut
Cuts the state's individual income-tax rate from 4% to 3.5%, starting with the 2026 tax year.
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Constitutional Vote: Yes
Benefit per household: +$401.00/year
How did they vote?
Legend:
Constitutional
Unconstitutional
Did not vote
| Name | Party | Score | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Julie Adams | R | 50% | ||||||
| Karen Berg | D | 0% | ||||||
| Gary M. Boswell | R | 67% | ||||||
| Jared K. Carpenter | R | 60% | ||||||
| Danny Carroll | R | 50% | ||||||
| Casey Chambers Armstrong | D | 0% | ||||||
| Matthew D. Deneen | R | 67% | ||||||
| Donald Douglas | R | 50% | ||||||
| Greg Elkins | R | 67% | ||||||
| Shelley Frommeyer | R | 83% | ||||||
| Rick Girdler | R | 50% | ||||||
| David P. Givens | R | 50% | ||||||
| Keturah Herron | D | 17% | ||||||
| Jimmy Higdon | R | 67% | ||||||
| Jason G. Howell | R | 67% | ||||||
| Scott Madon | R | 67% | ||||||
| Amanda Mays Bledsoe | R | 83% | ||||||
| Christian McDaniel | R | 83% | ||||||
| Stephen L. Meredith | R | 67% | ||||||
| Robert M. Mills | R | 83% | ||||||
| Gerald A. Neal | D | 0% | ||||||
| Mike Nemes | R | 67% | ||||||
| Matt Nunn | R | 80% | ||||||
| Steve Rawlings | R | 83% | ||||||
| Aaron Reed | R | 83% | ||||||
| Craig Richardson | R | 67% | ||||||
| Brandon D. Smith | R | 50% | ||||||
| Robert Stivers | R | 67% | ||||||
| Brandon Jackson Storm | R | 80% | ||||||
| Reginald Thomas | D | 17% | ||||||
| Lindsey Tichenor | R | 83% | ||||||
| Robin L. Webb | R | 60% | ||||||
| Steve West | R | 83% | ||||||
| Phillip Wheeler | R | 67% | ||||||
| Jay Williams | R | 100% | ||||||
| Mike Wilson | R | 60% | ||||||
| George Maxwell Wise | R | 67% | ||||||
| David Yates | D | 17% |
Average Freedom Score by Party
| Party | Score |
|---|---|
| Democrat | 8.5% |
| Republican | 69% |
